Default options for -threaded

Eric Seidel eric at seidel.io
Mon Oct 10 14:04:07 UTC 2016


Ah, I'm sorry, I believe I was thinking of -qm, which is supposed to
prevent threads from being moved. I forgot these were separate options!
And the latest version of the User's Guide includes a comment about -qm

> This option is probably only of use for concurrent programs that explicitly schedule threads onto CPUs with Control.Concurrent.forkOn.

which is exactly what I had to do.

On Mon, Oct 10, 2016, at 03:34, Phyx wrote:
> Oh, this is surprising, I must admit I haven't tried forkIO, but with
> forkOS is doesn't move the threads across capabilities.
> 
> Do you know if this is by design or a bug?
> 
> On Sat, Oct 8, 2016 at 6:13 PM, Eric Seidel <eric at seidel.io> wrote:
> 
> > I would prefer keeping -N1 as a default, especially now that the number
> > of capabilities can be set at runtime. Programs can then use the more
> > common -j flag to enable parallelism.
> >
> > Regarding -qa, I was experimenting with it over the summer and found its
> > behavior a bit surprising. It did prevent threads from being moved
> > between capabilities, but it also forced all of the threads (created
> > with forkIO) to be *spawned* on the same capability, which was
> > unexpected. So -N -qa was, in my experience, equivalent to -N1!
> >
> > On Sat, Oct 8, 2016, at 09:55, Ben Gamari wrote:
> > > lonetiger at gmail.com writes:
> > >
> > > > Hi All,
> > > >
> > > > A user on https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/11054 has asked why
> > > > -N -qa isn’t the default for -threaded.
> > > >
> > > I'm not sure that scheduling on all of the cores on the user's machine by
> > > default is a good idea, especially given that our users have
> > > learned to expect the existing default. Enabling affinity by default
> > > seems reasonable if we have evidence that it helps the majority of
> > > applications, but we would first need to introduce an additional
> > > flag to disable it.
> > >
> > > In general I think -N1 is a reasonable default as it acknowledges the
> > > fact that deploying parallelism is not something that can be done
> > > blindly in many (most?) applications. To make effective use of
> > > parallelism the user needs to understand their hardware, their
> > > application, and its interaction with the runtime system and configure
> > > the RTS appropriately.
> > >
> > > Of course, this is just my two-cents.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > - Ben
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