[Haskell-cafe] Open CV or alternate image processing library for Haskell on windows?

[Antoine Latter]

On Mon, May 16, 2011 at 10:47 PM, Gregory Guthrie <guthrie at mum.edu> wrote:
> Below is the install result. It does claim that "You must install OpenCV (development packages) prior to installing this package."
> I don't' see any Haskell /cabal opencv package, so am not sure what this means one has to do.

The error isn't referring to a Haskell package - it is saying that it
cannot find the libraries installed on your computer.

Note the line "Missing C libraries: cv, highgui, cv, highgui". These
are not referring to Haskell packages - they are referring to libcv
and libhighgui, whatever those are.

What sort of computer are you using?

Antoine

>
> I am not familiar enough with the Haskell install and make environment to go hacking into it, I was hoping for a simple cabal install!
>
> Thanks for the note and pointers. I am a bit surprised at the lack of graphics and Image processing libraries. I found several for Unix/Linux only, and their installs on Windows fail.
>
> I also love Linux, but windows is the 93% market share, and our student labs are all windows. I am trying to advocate using FP in more of our undergraduate level courses, and thought this might be a good area; perhaps not.
>
> Are the two packages for Hopencv the two on the hackage page? It looked to me like only one was claimed to be current and mostly complete.
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
> C:\Users\guthrie>cabal install hopencv
> Resolving dependencies...
> Configuring HOpenCV-0.1.2.2...
> Warning: 'include-dirs: /usr/include/opencv' directory does not exist.
> Warning: 'include-dirs: /usr/include/opencv' directory does not exist.
> cabal: Missing dependencies on foreign libraries:
> * Missing C libraries: cv, highgui, cv, highgui
> This problem can usually be solved by installing the system packages that
> provide these libraries (you may need the "-dev" versions). If the libraries
> are already installed but in a non-standard location then you can use the
> flags --extra-include-dirs= and --extra-lib-dirs= to specify where they are.
> cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
> HOpenCV-0.1.2.2 failed during the configure step. The exception was:
> ExitFailure 1
>
> C:\Users\guthrie>cabal install cv
> Resolving dependencies...
> Configuring unix-2.4.2.0...
> cabal: The package has a './configure' script. This requires a Unix
> compatibility toolchain such as MinGW+MSYS or Cygwin.
> cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
> CV-0.3.0.1 depends on unix-2.4.2.0 which failed to install.
> JYU-Utils-0.1.1.1 depends on unix-2.4.2.0 which failed to install.
> unix-2.4.2.0 failed during the configure step. The exception was:
> ExitFailure 1
>
> C:\Users\guthrie>cabal install highgui
> cabal: There is no package named 'highgui'.
> You may need to run 'cabal update' to get the latest list of available
> packages.
>
> -------------------------------------------
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Casey McCann [mailto:syntaxglitch at gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, May 16, 2011 1:18 PM
>> To: Gregory Guthrie
>> Cc: haskell-cafe at haskell.org
>> Subject: Re: [Haskell-cafe] Open CV or alternate image processing library for Haskell on
>> windows?
>>
>> On Mon, May 16, 2011 at 8:37 AM, Gregory Guthrie <guthrie at mum.edu> wrote:
>> > I wanted to look into using Haskell for an introductory Image Processing class, but the main
>> package used for such things (OpenCV) does not appear to be available for windows systems.
>> >
>> > Is there some other good option for image processing in Haskell, or has anyone ported
>> openCV to a windows Leksah environment?
>>
>> Which package are you having difficulty with? OpenCV is a library written in C/C++ and
>> appears to work on Windows, and there looks to be two different packages on Hackage
>> providing bindings to it, neither of which seems to have any issues with Windows. One does
>> rely on the unix package, but my understanding is that Cygwin is sufficient for that--not
>> certain about the details, though. I haven't used any of these packages or OpenCV itself
>> personally, so there may be further issues I'm not seeing, but I would guess that any
>> difficulty you've encountered was a matter of build tools and system configuration, not the
>> libraries themselves.
>>
>> I have found it necessary on multiple occasions to do manual tweaks and jury-rigging when
>> installing FFI bindings from Hackage on Windows, as opposed to the typically seamless
>> process of installing an external library from standard repositories on Ubuntu and then
>> bindings from Hackage. Admittedly this may be due in large part to the horrendous condition
>> of build tools on my Windows system. I believe I have two different GHCs and no less than
>> four copies of GCC in different locations and I've given up on making sense of it since I'm
>> rarely on my Windows machine when coding Haskell anyway.
>>
>> Incidentally, have you looked at what functionality the bindings packages offer? Both that I
>> saw on Hackage seem to advertise themselves as emphatically not production-ready code and
>> probably don't expose all the features of OpenCV. Before you put a lot of time into fixing
>> build problems, you may want to verify that they even provide what you need. As a last
>> resort, writing your own Haskell FFI bindings to a C library is sometimes tedious but not
>> usually difficult, and there are tools to help automate the task.
>>
>> I'm not aware of any other existing packages in Haskell for image processing or computer
>> vision. Depending on what you need, you could write FFI bindings (to OpenCV or something
>> else) or, if you mostly want to work with raw data instead of using algorithms provided by the
>> library, there was actually a question on Stack Overflow recently that may be relevant:
>> http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6006304
>>
>> - C.
>
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