[Haskell-cafe] Re: 0/0 > 1 == False

Kalman Noel kalman.noel at bluebottle.com
Sat Jan 12 06:23:41 EST 2008


Achim Schneider wrote:
> Actually, lim( 0 ) * lim( inf ) isn't anything but equals one, and
> the anything is defined to one (or, rather, is _one_ anything) to be
> able to use the abstraction. It's a bit like the difference between
> eight pens and a box of pens. If someone knows how to properly
> formalise n = 1, please speak up.

Sorry if I still don't follow at all.  Here is how I understand (i. e.
have learnt) lim notation, with n ∈ N, a_n ∈ R.  (Excuse my poor
terminology, I have to translate this in my mind from German maths
language ;-).  My point of posting this is that I don't see how to
accommodate the lim notation as I know it with your term. The limit of
infinity?  What is the limit of infinity, and why should I multiplicate
it with 0?  Why should I get 1?

    (1) lim a_n  = a                (where a ∈ R)
    (2) lim a_n  = ∞
    (3) lim a_n  = − ∞
    (4) lim { x → x0 } f(x) = y     (where f is a function into R)

    (1) means that the sequence of reals a_n converges towards a.

    (2) means that the sequence does not converge, because you can
        always find a value that is /larger/ than what you hoped might
        be the limit.
    
    (3) means that the sequence does not converge, because you can
        always find a value that is /smaller/ than what you hoped might
        be the limit.

    (4) means that for any sequence of reals (x_n ∈ dom f) converging
        towards x0, we have lim f(x_n) = y.  For this equation again, we
        have the three cases above.

Kalman

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