[Haskell-cafe] Re: [Haskell] (.) . (.)
Fritz Ruehr
fruehr at willamette.edu
Mon May 29 15:22:22 EDT 2006
On May 29, 2006, at 9:33 AM, Dominic Steinitz wrote:
>> Hi Dominic -
>> I hope it's ok for me to ask this question and I'm absolutely burning
>> with curiosity to find out the answer...
>> How did you know to write ((.).(.)) instead of (\f g a b -> f (g a
>> b)) ?
>
> Brian,
>
> I can't remember. I certainly don't find it intuitive. I think it was
> discussed on the Haskell mailing list a long time ago.
It may have been this thread, where Tom Pledger points out that ($)
makes a good "0-ary" case of the progression:
<http://www.haskell.org/pipermail/haskell/2003-July/012259.html>
But then it's only 3 years old, so clearly not a "long time ago" :) .
-- Fritz
PS: In my original posting on that thread, I said that abstracting this
out as a fold of compositions over lists of compositions (foldr (.) id
(replicate n (.)) was quite difficult for typing reasons. I now realize
that Oleg probably does that sort of thing idly doodling on the back of
a napkin while he chats on the phone with his other hand. My mistake.
:)
----------
From the thread (quoting Tom Pledger quoting me):
Tom Pledger wrote:
> K. Fritz Ruehr writes:
> :
> | But Jerzy Karczmarczuk enlightened me as to the full generality
> possible
> | along these lines (revealing the whole truth under the influence of
> at
> | least one beer, as I recall). Namely, one can define a sequence of
> | functions (let's use a better notation now, with "c" for
> composition):
> |
> | c1 = (.) -- good old composition
> |
> | c2 = (.) . (.) -- my (.<) from above
> |
> | c3 = (.) . (.) . (.)
> |
> | c4 = (.) . (.) . (.) . (.)
> |
> | -- etc.
>
> Nice!
>
> There's also
>
> c0 = ($)
>
> which is clearer if you use 'non-pointfree' notation
>
> ...
> c2 f g x y = f (g x y)
> c1 f g x = f (g x)
> c0 f g = f g
>
> - Tom
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