[Haskell-beginners] (.) vs ($)

Vale Cofer-Shabica vale.cofershabica at gmail.com
Sat Apr 4 02:23:52 UTC 2015


Could someone please explain why the commented line fails
spectacularly while the final line succeeds?

>import System.IO (getContents)
>import System.Environment (getArgs)

>fileInput :: IO String
>fileInput = getArgs>>=readFirst where
>  readFirst :: [FilePath] -> IO String
>  readFirst [] = System.IO.getContents
>--readFirst xs = readFile.head xs
>  readFirst xs = readFile $ head xs


I'm particularly confused given the following typings (from ghci):

readFile.head :: [FilePath] -> IO String
readFile.head [] :: a -> IO String

And this is still stranger:

:type readFile.head ["foo", "bar"]

<interactive>:28:16:
    Couldn't match expected type `a0 -> FilePath'
                with actual type `[Char]'
    In the expression: "foo"
    In the first argument of `head', namely `["foo", "bar"]'
    In the second argument of `(.)', namely `head ["foo", "bar"]'

<interactive>:28:23:
    Couldn't match expected type `a0 -> FilePath'
                with actual type `[Char]'
    In the expression: "bar"
    In the first argument of `head', namely `["foo", "bar"]'
    In the second argument of `(.)', namely `head ["foo", "bar"]'


Many thanks in advance,
vale


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