Monad laws for fail
Ulf Norell
ulfn at cs.chalmers.se
Mon Jan 29 10:21:29 EST 2007
I tried out the recently released and very nice binary library and
tripped up by laziness. Muchly simplified my problem was:
data Bad = Bad
instance Binary Bad where
put = return ()
get = do
fail "this is bad"
return Bad
Here I expected decoding to Bad to fail, but to my surprise:
ghci> decode (encode Bad) :: Bad
Bad
From the example, it is clear that my brain has the following law
for fail built in:
fail err >> m === fail err
Some testing reveals that this law is violated not only by the Get
monad, but also by State, Reader, and Writer.
(There was a discussion about the strictness of the state monad a
while back, I can't recall if this came up...)
So, where am I going wrong? Am I mixing up fail and mzero? Are there
other laws for fail that actually hold?
/ Ulf
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