[Haskell-cafe] GPT & Haskell

Jeffrey Brown jeffbrown.the at gmail.com
Fri Mar 31 20:33:31 UTC 2023


For toy problems they can impress, but getting an LLM to understand a
realistic codebase well enough to generate useful changes seems impossible.

On Fri, Mar 31, 2023 at 3:04 PM Gregory Guthrie <guthrie at miu.edu> wrote:

> From a colleague:
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>   GPT Pretty smart(?!).
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> But this is of course simple, and searchable.
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> Still…
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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> GPT-4 when prompted:
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> *Write binary search in Haskel. Print results using putStrLn. Ensure
> bug-free code by specifying preconditions, postconditions, invariants,
> variants, internal states.*
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> gives the following response:
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> *-- Binary search in Haskell -- Precondition: the list is sorted in
> ascending order -- Postcondition: the function returns the index of the
> target element if found, or Nothing otherwise -- Invariant: the search
> space is always within the bounds of the list -- Variant: the search space
> decreases by half at each recursive call -- Internal state: the lower and
> upper bounds of the search space binarySearch :: Ord a => [a] -> a -> Maybe
> Int binarySearch xs x = go xs x 0 (length xs - 1)   where     go xs x lo hi
>       | lo > hi = Nothing -- base case: search space is empty       | x ==
> midElem = Just mid -- base case: target element is found       | x <
> midElem = go xs x lo (mid - 1) -- recursive case: search in the left half
>     | otherwise = go xs x (mid + 1) hi -- recursive case: search in the
> right half       where         mid = (lo + hi) `div` 2 -- calculate the
> middle index         midElem = xs !! mid -- get the middle element -- Print
> results using putStrLn main :: IO () main = do   let xs = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
> -- a sorted list of integers   let x = 5 -- a target element to search for
>   let result = binarySearch xs x -- call the binary search function   case
> result of -- pattern match on the result     Nothing -> putStrLn "Element
> not found" -- print a message if Nothing is returned     Just i -> putStrLn
> $ "Element found at index " ++ show i -- print a message with the index if
> Just i is returned*
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> The above code runs:
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> *https://onecompiler.com/cpp/3z48yt2pp
> <https://onecompiler.com/cpp/3z48yt2pp>*
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-- 
Jeff Brown | Jeffrey Benjamin Brown
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