[Haskell-cafe] Why are && and || right-associative?
Albert Y. C. Lai
trebla at vex.net
Fri Apr 19 17:31:09 UTC 2019
On 2019-04-12 10:47 a.m., Richard Eisenberg wrote:
> If you look at definitions of other languages (C, Java), you see that
> the operators are defined to be left-associative. Perhaps those other
> languages got it wrong, then. :)
>
> In any case, this conversation has been illuminating. Thanks!
I am late to this discussion but here is my solution.
This is really just story-telling to end-users.
The real story you want to tell everyone is this: "x && y && z && t"
means Scheme's "(and x y z t)", and it means you try the sequence from
left to right, stopping at the first incident of "false".
To those people who evaluate an AST in the bottom-up order, e.g., C
programmers, this sounds like left-associating because the left is more
likely evaluated so these people need to envision a left-leaning AST.
So you comfort them with "yeah!".
To those people who evaluate an AST in the top-down order, e.g., Haskell
programmers, this sounds like right-associating because the right is
more likely skipped so these people need to envision a right-leaning
AST. So you comfort them with "yeah!".
So either (both C and Haskell are right) or (both C and Haskell are wrong).
As many of you have observed, it doesn't matter, a compiler writer
already knows it's "(and x y z t)" and generates the correct code and
not bother to split hair.
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