[Haskell-cafe] Code Review Request - Unbalanced Parenthesis correction

David Turner dct25-561bs at mythic-beasts.com
Tue Mar 21 17:20:52 UTC 2017


My attempt to replicate the OP's strategy but not impl:

balanceParens :: String -> String
balanceParens s =  replicate neededOpening '('
           ++ s ++ replicate neededClosing ')'
  where
  depthChange '(' = 1
  depthChange ')' = -1
  depthChange _   = 0

  depths = scanl (+) 0 $ map depthChange s
  neededOpening = negate $ minimum depths
  neededClosing =          last    depths + neededOpening



On 21 March 2017 at 17:16, David McBride <toad3k at gmail.com> wrote:

> Whether your algorithm is correct depends on how you are supposed to
> rebalance them.  My naive attempt gives very different results.
>
> bal :: String -> String
> bal = go 0
>   where
>     go :: Int -> String -> String
>     go 0 "" = ""
>     go n "" = replicate n ')'
>     go n ('(':xs) = '(' : (go (n + 1) xs)
>     go 0 (')':xs) = '(' : ')' : (go 0 xs)
>     go n (')':xs) = ')' : (go (n - 1) xs)
>
> bal "))("
> "()()()"
>
> bal ")))"
> "()()()"
>
> On Tue, Mar 21, 2017 at 12:53 PM, Michael Litchard
> <litchard.michael at gmail.com> wrote:
> > I'm prepping for a coding interview, and am examining the task of
> correcting
> > unbalanced parentheses. The finger tree seems to be the right data
> > structure. As a proof of concept I've used Data.Sequence to test my
> idea. If
> > this is the right direction to go, I'll write more specialized finger
> tree
> > code. The code works on the few test cases I have tried. Feedback
> > appreciated.
> >
> > {-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
> > module Parenthesis where
> > import BasicPrelude hiding (concat,null,empty)
> >
> > import Data.Sequence hiding (length)
> > import Data.Foldable hiding (length,null)
> >
> > balanceParens :: String -> String
> > balanceParens str = go str [] empty
> >   where
> >     go [] [] (null -> True) = []
> >     go [] [] parens = Data.Foldable.toList parens
> >     go ('(':xs) [] (null -> True) = go xs [RP] (singleton '(')
> >     go (')':xs) [] (null -> True) = go xs [] (fromList "()")
> >     go ('(':xs) debit parens = go xs (RP:debit) (parens |> '(')
> >     go (')':xs) [] parens = go xs [] corrected
> >       where corrected = ('(' <| parens) |> ')'
> >     go (')':xs) (RP:debit) parens = go xs debit (parens |> ')')
> >     go (_:xs) debit parens = go xs debit parens
> >     go [] (RP:debit) parens = go [] debit (parens |> ')')
> >
> > example:
> >
> > balanceParens "))("
> > "(())()"
> > balanceParens ")))"
> > "((()))"
> >
> >
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