[Haskell-cafe] Parameters and patterns

Yves Parès limestrael at gmail.com
Sat Oct 1 16:38:17 CEST 2011


I think every people will have different terms.
For instance, for my teachers, argument and parameter were synonyms, and :

in the definition :
f x = x + 3
x was a _formal_ parameter (or argument)

and in
f 32
32 was the _effective_ parameter.

So, short answer: don't bother.
Context makes things clear enough.


2011/10/1 José Romildo Malaquias <j.romildo at gmail.com>

> Hello.
>
> When studing programming languages I have learned that parameter is a
> variable (name) that appears in a function definition and denotes the
> value to which the function is applied when the function is called.
>
> Argument is the value to which the function is applied.
>
> The parameter allows the manipulation of the argument in the body of the
> funtion definition in order to produce the result.
>
> Now I am not sure how to apply these concepts to Haskell, as Haskell
> uses pattern matching to deal with argument passing to functions.
>
> For instance, in the definition
>
>  f x = 2 * x + 1
>
> x is a parameter, and in the application
>
>  f 34
>
> 34 is an argument.
>
> But in the definition
>
>  g (_:xs) = xs
>
> what is the parameter of the function g? Is it the pattern (_:xs)? If so
> then a parameter is not necessarily a variable anymore, and that seems
> very strange. And what is xs? Is it a parameter, although it does not
> denote the value to which the function is aplied, but just part of it?
>
> I am writing some slides to use in my functional programming classes,
> but I am not sure how to deal with these terms.
>
> Any comments?
>
> Romildo
> --
> DECOM - ICEB - UFOP
>
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