[Haskell-cafe] Am I using type families well?

Yves Parès limestrael at gmail.com
Sun Oct 31 20:53:24 EDT 2010


Hello,

I'm trying to make a simple monad (built on operational's ProgramT) for
resource loading.
I have classes featuring type families :

{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies, FlexibleContexts, GADTs #-}

-- | A ResourceId is something that identifies a resource.
-- It should be unique for one resource, and should be used to find the
location (the path) of the resource,
-- possibly by using a configuration datatype
class (Ord id) => ResourceId id where
  type LocOf id
  type CfgOf id
  retrieveLoc :: CfgOf id -> id -> LocOf id

-- | Class describing a resource of type @rsc@
class (ResourceId (IdOf rsc)) => Resource rsc where
  type IdOf rsc
  load   :: LocOf (IdOf rsc) -> IO (Maybe rsc)
    -- ^ Called when a resource needs to be loaded
  unload :: rsc -> IO ()
    -- ^ Idem for unloading

-- | Then, the operations that the loader can perform
data EDSL id a where
  Load     :: id -> EDSL id ()
  IsLoaded :: id -> EDSL id Bool
  Unload   :: id -> EDSL id ()

-- | The loader monad itself
type RscLoader rsc m a = ProgramT (EDSL (IdOf rsc)) m a

-- | And finally, how to run a loader
runLoader :: (Monad m, Resource rsc) => CfgOf (IdOf rsc) -> RscLoader rsc m
a -> m a
runLoader cfg loader = viewT loader >>= eval M.empty
  where
    eval :: (Monad m, Resource rsc) =>
         M.Map (IdOf rsc) rsc
         -> ProgramViewT (EDSL rsc) m a
         -> m a
    eval _    (Return x)     = return x
    eval rscs (instr :>>= k) = case instr of
      Load id -> do let loc = retrieveLoc cfg id
                          -- open and load from loc will go here
                          viewT (k ()) >>= eval rscs
      -- -- -- Other cases yet to come...



Well, there is no way I can get it type-check. I think I must be misusing
the type families (I tried with multi-param typeclasses and functional
dependencies, but it ends up to be the same kind of nightmare...).
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