[Haskell-cafe] ANN: GlomeTrace raytracing library
Jim Snow
jsnow at cs.pdx.edu
Sat Jan 23 21:04:12 EST 2010
I have uploaded to hackage a new version of my ray-tracer, Glome.
In previous releases, Glome was a monolithic application. In this
release, the core algorithms have been abstracted out into a pair of
libraries, GlomeVec and GlomeTrace.
GlomeVec is a vector library. It's not necessarily any better than any
of the other vector libraries on Hackage, but it's fairly simple and
does what I need it to do. Also included with GlomeVec is a solid
texture library, which has a perlin noise function that may be useful
for other projects.
GlomeTrace contains constructors for building scenes out of basic
primitives like spheres, cones, triangles, and grouping them, moving
them around, and performing boolean operations on them, and functions to
test rays for intersection against these objects. It also has some
higher-level operations, like tracing a ray corresponding to a certain
x/y coordinate within the camera's field of view, and returning the
color by recursively tracing rays against the scene. (Recursion comes
into play if the object is reflective.)
GlomeTrace uses a typeclass called Solid for geometric primitives, and
the composite primitives that are built up from other primitives use an
existential type SolidItem that is just a container for all types that
are instances of Solid, so it should be quite easy for an application to
add new primitives of its own and have them integrate nicely with the
ones that are already defined, just by making them instances of Solid.
One very useful composite primitive is a BIH (Bounding Interval
Hierarchy), which is a type of automatically-constructed tree of
bounding volumes used to speed up the process of tracing a ray against
many objects. Constructing a bih is easy: just pass a list of
SolidItems to the bih constructor, and it returns a "Bih" object that is
itself a SolidItem, so you can trace rays against it as if it were a
single primitive.
GlomeTrace and GlomeVec now have (partial) haddock documentation so it
should be easier to understand the code than it was previously. There
is also a (somewhat out of date) tutorial linked to from the Haskell wiki:
http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Glome
Glome the application requires OpenGL for display, but GlomeVec and
GlomeTrace do not.
-jim
Packages:
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/GlomeVec
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/GlomeTrace
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/glome-hs
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