[Haskell-cafe] Would you mind explain such a code ?
zaxis
z_axis at 163.com
Thu Sep 10 03:51:21 EDT 2009
thanks for your quick answer!
As I understand foldr (\x g -> g . (`f`x)) id xs will return a function
such as (`f` 3).(`f` 2).(`f` 1) . You have already made it clear ! However,
why does the "step" function below has three parameters ? I think foldr
will call step using two parameters, the 1st is list element and the 2nd is
a funtion whose initial value is id).
myFoldl f z xs = foldr step id xs z
where step x g a = g (f a x)
staafmeister wrote:
>
>
>
> zaxis wrote:
>>
>> myFoldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
>>
>> myFoldl f z xs = foldr step id xs z
>> where step x g a = g (f a x)
>>
>> I know myFoldl implements foldl using foldr. However i really donot know
>> how it can do it ?
>>
>> Please shed a light one me, thanks!
>>
>
> Hi,
>
> Nice example! Well this is indeed an abstract piece of code. But basically
> foldl f z xs starts with z and keeps applying (`f`x) to it
> so for example foldl f z [1,2,3] = ((`f`3).(`f`2).(`f`1)) z
>
> Because functions are first-class in haskell, we can also perform a foldl
> where instead of calculating the intermediate values we calculate the
> total function, i.e. ((`f`3).(`f`2).(`f`1)) and apply it to z.
>
> When the list is empty z goes to z, so the start function must be id.
> So we can write
> (`f`3).(`f`2).(`f`1) = foldr (\x g -> g . (`f`x)) id xs
>
> This is almost in your form.
>
> Hope this helps,
> Gerben
>
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