[Haskell-cafe] Writing a pnm file

CK Kashyap ck_kashyap at yahoo.com
Mon Aug 3 01:38:47 EDT 2009


Thanks Sebastian,
ppm module is indeed very useful. So, I guess my question then just boils down to, how can I write a function to mimic the setPixel function ->

Basically, a blank white image would look like this  (as per ppm module)
[ 
   [ (255, 255, 255)  , (255, 255, 255)  , (255, 255, 255) ] ,  -- 3 columns of row 1
   [ (255, 255, 255) , (255, 255, 255) , (255, 255, 255)  ]    --- 3 columns of row 2
]

setPixel x y r g b when called like this - setPixel 0,0,255,0,0

[ 
   [ (255, 0, 0)  , (255, 255, 255)  , (255, 255, 255) ] ,  -- 3 columns of row 1
   [ (255, 255, 255) , (255, 255, 255) , (255, 255, 255)  ]    --- 3 columns of row 2
]

What would be a good way to implement such a function?

Regards,
Kashyap




________________________________
From: Sebastian Sylvan <sebastian.sylvan at gmail.com>
To: CK Kashyap <ck_kashyap at yahoo.com>
Cc: haskell-cafe at haskell.org
Sent: Sunday, August 2, 2009 9:30:08 PM
Subject: Re: [Haskell-cafe] Writing a pnm file




On Sun, Aug 2, 2009 at 4:00 PM, CK Kashyap <ck_kashyap at yahoo.com> wrote:

Hi,
>Now that I've understood how to generate raster points of a line in Haskell - the next thing I want to do is generate a pnm file with it. I've done it in perl as of now. In perl, I can have a scalar variable $x contain a string of 256*256*3 bytes (for 24-bit 256x256 image) and set pixels using substr on LHS. I was wondering how I could do something similar in Haskell?
>
>
>sub setPixel{
>my($x,$y,$red,$green,$blue)=@_;
>my$pixel=pack "CCC",$red,$green,$blue;
>my$offset=$WIDTH*$y*3 + $x*3;
>substr($image,$offset,3) = $pixel;
>}

There's a library on hackage which does this
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/ppm

You can install this by doing
>cabal install ppm

Here's an example usage (this uses the binary version of ppm, the docs for ppm has an example for the ASCII version):

writePPM fname img = withBinaryFile fname WriteMode (\h -> hPutStr h (ppm_p6 img) ) 

If you're looking for the learning experience, you could always read the source for the library (which is pretty tiny).
-- 
Sebastian Sylvan
+44(0)7857-300802
UIN: 44640862



      
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