[Haskell-cafe] Re: Binary Trees missing on hackage
Christian Maeder
Christian.Maeder at dfki.de
Mon Dec 1 09:39:18 EST 2008
I find classes for sequences, collections (edison) and graphs (fgl) and
your proposed trees a bit awkward. I'ld like to see the actual data
types first.
Like for lists I can imagine a whole bunch of useful functions for
BinTree (below) that are already implemented multiple times for user
defined binary trees (in other libraries).
Cheers Christian
Andrew Wagner wrote:
> Hm, I've been thinking about this this morning as I've gone about my
> commute. I could indeed imagine a class like the following that had
> multiple implementations like you're talking about:
>
> class Tree t where
> drawTree :: t String -> String
> flatten :: t a -> [a]
> etc.
> (see http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/libraries/containers/Data-Tree.html)
> <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/libraries/containers/Data-Tree.html>
>
> I think that for this to be valuable, though, we would need to show that
> there are functions which can take a generic Tree t and do something
> useful with it. Still, I suspect there's something there. Maybe I'll
> take a stab at it this week sometime.
>
> On Mon, Dec 1, 2008 at 6:24 AM, Andrew Wagner <wagner.andrew at gmail.com
> <mailto:wagner.andrew at gmail.com>> wrote:
>
> The reasons I've always heard for this is that 1.) It's so easy to
> define a tree and 2.) There are tons of different variations of
> trees and what you can do with them. Not that I 100% agree, just
> what I've always heard.
>
> On Mon, Dec 1, 2008 at 6:09 AM, Christian Maeder
> <Christian.Maeder at dfki.de <mailto:Christian.Maeder at dfki.de>> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I was surprised that I could not find a "classical" binary tree data
> structure on hackage, mainly for teaching purposes, like:
>
> data BinTree a = Nil | Node (BinTree a) a (BinTree a)
>
> with a couple of utility functions and instances (i.e. in-order
> traversal).
>
> Surely, one may argue, that such a tree can always be defined on
> the fly
> when needed, but nobody would argue so for lists or tuples.
> (Although
> I've rarely seen someone redefining lists, it is quite common to
> introduce user-defined products or enumerations.)
>
> There are rose trees in Data.Tree and many other variants of
> trees are
> conceivable, ie.
>
> data Boom a = Leaf a | Node (Boom a) (Boom a)
>
> or a kind of combination:
>
> data BinLeafTree a b =
> Leaf b
> | Node (BinLeafTree a b) a (BinLeafTree a b)
>
> I don't know, why I find the above BinTree most important. I'm
> not even
> sure if such a tree could be re-used for Search- or AVL-trees
> that need
> strict fields with redundant size or height counters for
> efficiency reasons.
>
> In any case I would find such a data type at least as useful as
> http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/OneTuple
>
> Who would supply and maintain such a package? Or did I simply
> not search
> hard enough?
>
> Cheers Christian
>
> P.S. I took the (non-empty) "Boom" from the Boom-Hierarchy
> described in
> "An Exploration of the Bird-Meertens Formalism" by Roland Backhouse
> 1988, Groningen
>
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