unsafeCoerce# between integral and floating point types

Daniel Fischer daniel.is.fischer at web.de
Thu Jul 8 10:49:00 EDT 2010


The docs for unsafeCoerce# say:

"The following uses of unsafeCoerce# are supposed to work (i.e. not lead to 
spurious compile-time or run-time crashes):

# Casting any lifted type to Any
# Casting Any back to the real type
# Casting an unboxed type to another unboxed type of the same size (but not 
coercions between floating-point and integral types)
..."

My experience so far is consistent with the assumption that e.g.

unsafeCoerce# :: Word64 -> Double

is like a cast from (uint64_t *) to (double *), i.e. a bit-pattern-
preserving transformation (although by the docs, that use is undefined).

Would that assumption generally hold for
unsafeCoerce :: a -> b
where a and b are single constructor data types wrapping unboxed types of 
the same bit-size and hence the use of unsafeCoerce# between such types 
would produce reliable results *on the same machine with the same OS (and 
GHC version?)* ?

And what about e.g.

unsafeCoerce# :: Word64# -> Double# ?

By the docs, that isn't supposed to work. Is it not supposed to work only 
because it's not value-preserving (unsafeCoerce# 1## /=## 1.0##) or are 
there more pitfalls?

If there are more pitfalls, is there any chance of getting a function which 
reinterprets the bit-patterns?

Thanks,
Daniel


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