[GHC] #15936: Rethink Choice of Baseline Commit for Performance Tests

GHC ghc-devs at haskell.org
Fri Nov 23 16:36:35 UTC 2018


#15936: Rethink Choice of Baseline Commit for Performance Tests
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
        Reporter:  davide            |                Owner:  davide
            Type:  task              |               Status:  new
        Priority:  normal            |            Milestone:  8.6.3
       Component:  Test Suite        |              Version:  8.6.2
      Resolution:                    |             Keywords:  performance
                                     |  tests git notes
Operating System:  Unknown/Multiple  |         Architecture:
                                     |  Unknown/Multiple
 Type of failure:  None/Unknown      |            Test Case:
      Blocked By:                    |             Blocking:
 Related Tickets:                    |  Differential Rev(s):
       Wiki Page:                    |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by davide:

Old description:

> = Intro =
>
> Currently we always use the previous commit when running performance
> tests. This works well in CI where we fully test each commit in sequence
> (and hence always have test results for the previous commit). Remember,
> test results are stored in git notes and are not by default shared
> between repositories (i.e. your local repo will only have performance
> results run locally on your machine). This is by design: we want to avoid
> comparing results form different machines.
>
> Unfortunately This is not so effective when testing locally. The
> programmer may have only run a subset of performance tests on the
> previous commit, and often have not run the tests at all (this is notably
> true after performing a rebase: the previous commit has changed). We need
> to rethink how we pick a baseline commit.
>
> = Goals =
>
> * In all cases, do something sensible.
> * Giving a warning if conditions are not idea. Provide clear and simple
> instructions on how to get to the ideal case.
> * Give control over the baseline commit to the programmer via command
> line options.
> * Give control over the baseline of local or ci to the programmer via
> command line options.
> * In general, performance tests should just work! No extra knowledge
> needed by the programmer.
> * If tests pass without warning now, then they should pass without
> warning later.
>
> = Proposed Solution =
>
> * Choose baseline commit
>   * Provide command line arguments to set the baseline commit
>   * If not baseline commit is provided use the "Ideal baseline commit".
> * If local test results for the baseline are available use those results.
> * Else if results from CI are available (without fetching), then use
> those results.
> * Else Warn user that there are no results available (tests trivially
> pass), then suggest fetching CI results (quick and easy, give full
> command, mention you may have to wait for CI to finish if the commit is
> recent) or running locally (more accurate, mention exact commit to
> checkout), or manually select a baseline commit.
>
> == Ideal baseline commit ==
>
> * If there are no new changes: 0 ahead and 0 or more behind master.
>   * Ideal baseline commit is the previous commit.
> * Else 1 or more ahead and 0 or more behind master.
>   * Ideal baseline commit is `merge-base master HEAD`
>   * Assume that the intention is to create a patch where all new commits
> will ultimately be squashed and placed on top of master. We only want to
> consider performance changes caused by the new commits, so we use the
> merge base instead of master HEAD (though these may be the same commit).
>
> An easy way to implement this is:
> {{{
> mergeBase = merge-base master HEAD
> baseline = if mergeBase == HEAD
>              then HEAD^
>              else mergeBase
> }}}
>
> = Open issues =
>
> If commits between HEAD and the baseline commit
> [https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Performance/Tests#ExpectedPerformanceChanges
> allow changes] in performance numbers, what should the behaviour be? What
> happens if this is merged? The commits will be squashed: this could
> affect the commit message and hence the allowed changes which is parsed
> from the commit messages.
>
> TODO assume programmer only adds such annotations as tests fail, and
> doesn't want to renter them in full. We still test against baseline.
> Combine all allowed changes, prefering latest when there is overlap (I
> think thats right... think about adding a commit that decreases a metric,
> then you add another commit that increases it (compared to baseline),
> then overall this is an increase and we can ignore the intermediate
> decrease, thanks to the commits ultimately being squashed). Warn about
> what to put in squashed commit.
>
> We must figure out what commit messages will be used in GitLab on merge.
>
> = Use cases =
>
> * We do not distinguish between full/partial performance results being
> available for the baseline commit: that would require checking out the
> baseline commit and extracting the full list of tests.
> *
>
> == Locally validate a commit from master ==
>
> {{{
> git checkout master~5
> ./validate
> }}}
>
> Baseline Commit: HEAD^ == master~6
>
> || BaselinelocalResults || BaselineCIResults || Infos || Warnings ||
>
> ||||= Case =||||||= Behaviour =||
> ||= Baseline local Results? =||= Baseline CI Results? =||= Baseline
> local/CI =||= Infos =||= Warnings =||
> || Yes/Partial || - || Local || If HEAD tests is not subset or eq to
> Baseline tests: "If relevant tests exist on baseline, checkout baseline
> and running those tests OR fetch notes and use --baseline-ci || Warnings
> ||
> || No || Yes || CI || "Using CI numbers, suggest running locally for more
> accurate results" || Warnings ||
> || No || No || - ||  || "No baseline results, tests trivially pass" +
> suggest fetch notes or locally run tests on baseline ||
>
> == Locally validate a commit from master ==
>
> {{{
> git checkout master~5
> ./validate
> }}}
>
> Baseline Commit: HEAD^ == master~6
>
> || BaselinelocalResults || BaselineCIResults || Infos || Warnings ||
>
> ||||= Case =||||||= Behaviour =||
> ||= Baseline local Results? =||= Baseline CI Results? =||= Baseline
> local/CI =||= Infos =||= Warnings =||
> || Yes/Partial || - || Local || If HEAD tests is not subset or eq to
> Baseline tests: "If relevant tests exist on baseline, checkout baseline
> and running those tests OR fetch notes and use --baseline-ci || Warnings
> ||
> || No || Yes || CI || "Using CI numbers, suggest running locally for more
> accurate results" || Warnings ||
> || No || No || - ||  || "No baseline results, tests trivially pass" +
> suggest fetch notes or locally run tests on baseline ||
>
> = From the perspective of the CI =
>
> ?? From CI, "local" is actually "CI". SO replace "is CI results
> available" with "no" and replace "Is local results available" with "is CI
> results available"
>
> = When to automatically fetch CI results? =
>
> If baseline commit doesn't have local nor CI results, and is old enough
> such that we expect CI to have been run (WARNING we would need to know
> the merge time, not the time that the commit was created, which could be
> long before it was merged? Or will GitLab bump the commit time on merge?)

New description:

 = Intro =

 Currently we always use the previous commit when running performance
 tests. This works well in CI where we fully test each commit in sequence
 (and hence always have test results for the previous commit). Remember,
 test results are stored in git notes and are not by default shared between
 repositories (i.e. your local repo will only have performance results run
 locally on your machine). This is by design: we want to avoid comparing
 results form different machines.

 Unfortunately This is not so effective when testing locally. The
 programmer may have only run a subset of performance tests on the previous
 commit, and often have not run the tests at all (this is notably true
 after performing a rebase: the previous commit has changed). We need to
 rethink how we pick a baseline commit.

 = Goals =

 * In all cases, do something sensible.
 * Giving a warning if conditions are not idea. Provide clear and simple
 instructions on how to get to the ideal case.
 * Give control over the baseline commit to the programmer via command line
 options.
   * Could make it a baseline branch where we still do git merge-base. That
 would be useful if you are branching from a different branch than master.
 * Give control over the baseline of local or ci to the programmer via
 command line options.
 * In general, performance tests should just work! No extra knowledge
 needed by the programmer.
 * If tests pass without warning now, then they should pass without warning
 later.

 = Proposed Solution =

 * When running performance tests, results will be compared to a baseline
 commit that is the merge base with master (most recent commit from
 master). If HEAD is already in master, then the previous commit is used
 instead.
 * If any locally generated performance results exist, they are used
 exclusively for the baseline.
 * Else if any CI generated performance results exist (and have been
 fetched), they are used exclusively for the baseline.
 * Else performance tests trivially pass, and a warning is given to the
 user.

 To find the baseline commit:
 {{{
 mergeBase = merge-base master HEAD
 baselineCommit = if mergeBase == HEAD
              then HEAD^
              else mergeBase
 }}}

 == Reasoning ==

 * We want each commit in master not to introduce a significant change in
 performance: hence we compare commits in mater to the previous commit.
 * If not on master (1 or more ahead and 0 or more commits behind master).
 We assume that the intention is to create a patch where all new commits
 will ultimately be squashed and placed on top of master as a single
 commit. On the other hand we don't want to consider changes in master from
 after we branched. Instead of using master HEAD as the baseline, we use
 the commit from which we branched from master (i.e. the merge base). In
 other words we are concerned only with the change in performance
 introduced by the newly crated commits.

 = Handling Expected changes =

 See
 [https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Performance/Tests#ExpectedPerformanceChanges
 expected performance changes].

 If on master or an ancestor commit, the baseline is the previous commit
 and we can simply allow performance changes as specified in the current
 commit's message (this is already the behaviour of the test driver).

 If we have branched from master, then we may have multiple commits from
 the baseline commit to HEAD, each of which may have, possibly
 contradictory, expected performance changes. If any expected changes
 exist, aggregate them. We introduce an explicit "Metric Unchanged" option
 and aggregate per test taking the newest commit. "Metric Unchanged" is
 necessary in the case that a new commit undoes a performance change such
 that a metric returns to the baseline value. The aggregate version should
 be output so that the programmer knows what to put in the commit message
 after squashing the commits.

 == Reasoning ==

 creating new commits with expected changes is an interactive process. The
 programmer adds a 1 or more commits, runs the tests, then adds expected
 performance changes to a commit message. It would be too inconvenient to
 force the programmer to change old commit messages, and too
 verbose/annoying to have them enter a full list of expected changes in
 each commit. Hence we must aggregate the expected changes.

 This is of a bit risky as it is a context sensitive change in the
 semantics of expected changes. If we e.g. intend not to squash the
 commits, then all the sudden the expected changes mean something very
 different (change to the previous commit, not some distant baseline
 commit). Perhaps we just show a warning in this case.

 We must figure out what commit messages will be used in GitLab on merge.
 Does the programmer have to remember to sort out expected changes before
 merge some how?

 = Use cases =

 * We do not distinguish between full/partial performance results being
 available for the baseline commit: that would require checking out the
 baseline commit and extracting the full list of tests.
 *

 == Locally validate a commit from master ==

 {{{
 git checkout master~5
 ./validate
 }}}

 Baseline Commit: HEAD^ == master~6

 || BaselinelocalResults || BaselineCIResults || Infos || Warnings ||

 ||||= Case =||||||= Behaviour =||
 ||= Baseline local Results? =||= Baseline CI Results? =||= Baseline
 local/CI =||= Infos =||= Warnings =||
 || Yes/Partial || - || Local || If HEAD tests is not subset or eq to
 Baseline tests: "If relevant tests exist on baseline, checkout baseline
 and running those tests OR fetch notes and use --baseline-ci || Warnings
 ||
 || No || Yes || CI || "Using CI numbers, suggest running locally for more
 accurate results" || Warnings ||
 || No || No || - ||  || "No baseline results, tests trivially pass" +
 suggest fetch notes or locally run tests on baseline ||

 == Locally validate a commit from master ==

 {{{
 git checkout master~5
 ./validate
 }}}

 Baseline Commit: HEAD^ == master~6

 || BaselinelocalResults || BaselineCIResults || Infos || Warnings ||

 ||||= Case =||||||= Behaviour =||
 ||= Baseline local Results? =||= Baseline CI Results? =||= Baseline
 local/CI =||= Infos =||= Warnings =||
 || Yes/Partial || - || Local || If HEAD tests is not subset or eq to
 Baseline tests: "If relevant tests exist on baseline, checkout baseline
 and running those tests OR fetch notes and use --baseline-ci || Warnings
 ||
 || No || Yes || CI || "Using CI numbers, suggest running locally for more
 accurate results" || Warnings ||
 || No || No || - ||  || "No baseline results, tests trivially pass" +
 suggest fetch notes or locally run tests on baseline ||

 = From the perspective of the CI =

 ?? From CI, "local" is actually "CI". SO replace "is CI results available"
 with "no" and replace "Is local results available" with "is CI results
 available"

 = When to automatically fetch CI results? =

 If baseline commit doesn't have local nor CI results, and is old enough
 such that we expect CI to have been run (WARNING we would need to know the
 merge time, not the time that the commit was created, which could be long
 before it was merged? Or will GitLab bump the commit time on merge?)

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/15936#comment:3>
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