Performance degradation when factoring out common code
Harendra Kumar
harendra.kumar at gmail.com
Sat Sep 9 08:38:38 UTC 2017
The code is at: https://github.com/harendra-kumar/asyncly. The benchmark
code is in "benchmark/Main.hs". The relevant function is "asyncly_basic".
If you want to run it, you can use the following steps to reproduce the
behavior I reported below:
1) Run "stack build"
2) Run "stack runghc benchmark/Main.hs" for runghc figures
3) Run "stack ghc benchmark/Main.hs && benchmark/Main" to compile and run
normally
4) Run "stack ghc -- -O2 benchmark/Main.hs && benchmark/Main" to compile
and run with -O2 flag
Just look at the first benchmark (asyncly-serial), you can comment out all
others if you want to. Note that the library gets compiled without any
optimization flags (see the ghc options in the cabal file). So what we are
seeing here is just the effect of -O2 on compiling benchmarks/Main.hs.
I am also trying to isolate the problem to a minimal case. I tried removing
all the INLINE pragmas in the library to make sure that I am not screwing
it up by asking the compiler to inline aggressively, but that does not seem
to make any difference to the situation. Let me know if you need any
information from me or help in running it.
There are three issues that I am trying to get answers for:
1) Why runghc is faster? It means that there is a possibility for the
program to run as fast as runghc runs it. How do I get that performance or
an explanation of it?
2) Why -O1/O2 degrades performance so much by 4-5x.
3) The third one is the original problem that I posted in this thread,
compiler is unable to match manual inlining. It is possible that this is an
issue only when -O1/O2 is used and not when -O0 is used.
Thanks for the help.
-harendra
On 9 September 2017 at 13:30, Matthew Pickering <matthewtpickering at gmail.com
> wrote:
> Do you have the code?
>
> On Sat, Sep 9, 2017 at 6:05 AM, Harendra Kumar <harendra.kumar at gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > While trying to come up with a minimal example I discovered one more
> > puzzling thing. runghc is fastest, ghc is slower, ghc with optimization
> is
> > slowest. This is completely reverse of the expected order.
> >
> > ghc -O1 (-O2 is similar):
> >
> > time 15.23 ms (14.72 ms .. 15.73 ms)
> >
> > ghc -O0:
> >
> > time 3.612 ms (3.548 ms .. 3.728 ms)
> >
> > runghc:
> >
> > time 2.250 ms (2.156 ms .. 2.348 ms)
> >
> >
> > I am grokking it further. Any pointers will be helpful. I understand that
> > -O2 can sometimes be slower e.g. aggressive inlining can sometimes be
> > counterproductive. But 4x variation is a lot and this is the case with
> -O1
> > as well which should be relatively safer than -O2 in general. Worst of
> all
> > runghc is significantly faster than ghc. What's going on?
> >
> > -harendra
> >
> >
> > On 8 September 2017 at 18:49, Harendra Kumar <harendra.kumar at gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >>
> >> I will try creating a minimal example and open a ticket for the inlining
> >> problem, the one I am sure about.
> >>
> >> -harendra
> >>
> >> On 8 September 2017 at 18:35, Simon Peyton Jones <simonpj at microsoft.com
> >
> >> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> I know that this is not an easy request, but can either of you produce
> a
> >>> small example that demonstrates your problem? If so, please open a
> ticket.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> I don’t like hearing about people having to use trial and error with
> >>> INLINE or SPECIALISE pragmas. But I can’t even begin to solve the
> problem
> >>> unless I can reproduce it.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Simon
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> From: ghc-devs [mailto:ghc-devs-bounces at haskell.org] On Behalf Of
> >>> Harendra Kumar
> >>> Sent: 08 September 2017 13:50
> >>> To: Mikolaj Konarski <mikolaj.konarski at gmail.com>
> >>> Cc: ghc-devs at haskell.org
> >>> Subject: Re: Performance degradation when factoring out common code
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> I should also point out that I saw performance improvements by manually
> >>> factoring out and propagating some common expressions to outer loops in
> >>> performance sensitive paths. Now I have made this a habit to do this
> >>> manually. Not sure if something like this has also been fixed with that
> >>> ticket or some other ticket.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> -harendra
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On 8 September 2017 at 17:34, Harendra Kumar <harendra.kumar at gmail.com
> >
> >>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Thanks Mikolaj! I have seen some surprising behavior quite a few times
> >>> recently and I was wondering whether GHC should do better. In one case
> I had
> >>> to use SPECIALIZE very aggressively, in another version of the same
> code it
> >>> worked well without that. I have been doing a lot of trial and error
> with
> >>> the INLINE/NOINLINE pragmas to figure out what the right combination
> is.
> >>> Sometimes it just feels like black magic, because I cannot find a
> rationale
> >>> to explain the behavior. I am not sure if there are any more such
> problems
> >>> lurking in, perhaps this is an area where some improvement looks
> possible.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> -harendra
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On 8 September 2017 at 17:10, Mikolaj Konarski
> >>> <mikolaj.konarski at gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hello,
> >>>
> >>> I've had a similar problem that's been fixed in 8.2.1:
> >>>
> >>> https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/12603
> >>>
> >>> You can also use some extreme global flags, such as
> >>>
> >>> ghc-options: -fexpose-all-unfoldings -fspecialise-aggressively
> >>>
> >>> to get most the GHC subtlety and shyness out of the way
> >>> when experimenting.
> >>>
> >>> Good luck
> >>> Mikolaj
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 11:21 AM, Harendra Kumar
> >>> <harendra.kumar at gmail.com> wrote:
> >>> > Hi,
> >>> >
> >>> > I have this code snippet for the bind implementation of a Monad:
> >>> >
> >>> > AsyncT m >>= f = AsyncT $ \_ stp yld ->
> >>> > let run x = (runAsyncT x) Nothing stp yld
> >>> > yield a _ Nothing = run $ f a
> >>> > yield a _ (Just r) = run $ f a <> (r >>= f)
> >>> > in m Nothing stp yield
> >>> >
> >>> > I want to have multiple versions of this implementation parameterized
> >>> > by a
> >>> > function, like this:
> >>> >
> >>> > bindWith k (AsyncT m) f = AsyncT $ \_ stp yld ->
> >>> > let run x = (runAsyncT x) Nothing stp yld
> >>> > yield a _ Nothing = run $ f a
> >>> > yield a _ (Just r) = run $ f a `k` (bindWith k r f)
> >>> > in m Nothing stp yield
> >>> >
> >>> > And then the bind function becomes:
> >>> >
> >>> > (>>=) = bindWith (<>)
> >>> >
> >>> > But this leads to a performance degradation of more than 10%.
> inlining
> >>> > does
> >>> > not help, I tried INLINE pragma as well as the "inline" GHC builtin.
> I
> >>> > thought this should be a more or less straightforward replacement
> >>> > making the
> >>> > second version equivalent to the first one. But apparently there is
> >>> > something going on here that makes it perform worse.
> >>> >
> >>> > I did not look at the core, stg or asm yet. Hoping someone can
> quickly
> >>> > comment on it. Any ideas why is it so? Can this be worked around
> >>> > somehow?
> >>> >
> >>> > Thanks,
> >>> > Harendra
> >>> >
> >>>
> >>> > _______________________________________________
> >>> > ghc-devs mailing list
> >>> > ghc-devs at haskell.org
> >>> > http://mail.haskell.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ghc-devs
> >>> >
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > ghc-devs mailing list
> > ghc-devs at haskell.org
> > http://mail.haskell.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ghc-devs
> >
>
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