Repeated computations under a lambda

Sebastian Graf sgraf1337 at gmail.com
Tue Jul 18 16:48:14 UTC 2017


Hi Conal,

so if I understand this right, you'd rather not wanted `exampleC` to be
eta-expanded (or the binding of `s` to be floated into the lambda)?
Or is it that you want CSE to find out that you always supply the same `t`
as the first argument and share the partial application and thus the work
of computing `s`?

If it's the former: GHC doesn't normally do this, unless it has found out
that no sharing (of work done to evaluate `s`) would be lost through
eta-expansion.
This is the case when `exampleC` is always called with two arguments, so
that no binding of `s` is shared, for example.
Could you maybe post a complete module/expression representative of all
uses of `exampleC`?

If it's the latter, I'm afraid I can't really help, but surely someone else
can.

Cheers,
Sebastian

On Tue, Jul 18, 2017 at 5:34 PM, Conal Elliott <conal at conal.net> wrote:

> I'm seeing what looks like repeated computation under a lambda with `-O`
> and `-O2`. The following definition:
>
> > exampleC :: Double -> Double -> Double
> > exampleC = \ t -> let s = sin t in \ x -> x + s
>
> yields this Core:
>
> > -- RHS size: {terms: 13, types: 6, coercions: 0}
> > exampleC :: Double -> Double -> Double
> > exampleC =
> >   \ (t_afI6 :: Double) (eta_B1 :: Double) ->
> >     case eta_B1 of _ { D# x_aj5c ->
> >     case t_afI6 of _ { D# x1_aj5l ->
> >     D# (+## x_aj5c (sinDouble# x1_aj5l))
> >     }
> >     }
>
> The `sinDouble#` here depends only on `t_afI6` (`t`) but still appears
> under the binding of `eta_B1` (`x`).
>
> I'm concerned because many of my uses of such functions involve
> computations dependent only on `t` (time) but with millions of uses (space)
> per `t`. (I'm working on a GHC Core plugin (compiling to categories), with
> one use generating graphics GPU code.)
>
> Does the optimization I expected somehow happen later in the compilation
> pipeline?
>
> Are there Core-manipulating functions in GHC that I can use to make it
> happen earlier (via a `BuiltinRule`, i.e., Core-to-Core function)?
>
> Thanks,
> -- Conal
>
>
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