How do I build basic GHC packages with -fPIC?
Viacheslav Lotsmanov
lotsmanov89 at gmail.com
Thu Dec 28 11:44:55 UTC 2017
Now I took my build.mk and just replaced lines with SRC_HC_OPTS and
SRC_CC_OPTS with ones from your example:
SRC_HC_OPTS += -fPIC
SRC_CC_OPTS += -fPIC
And also I run every `cabal install` with `--ghc-option=-fPIC
--ghc-option=-optc-fPIC` but still gets the same errors:
/usr/bin/ld.gold: error:
/ghc-8.2.2-fpic/lib/ghc-8.2.2/ghc-prim-0.5.1.1/libHSghc-prim-0.5.1.1.a(Classes.o):
requires dynamic R_X86_64_PC32 reloc against 'stg_ap_0_fast' which may
overflow at runtime; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld.gold: error:
/ghc-8.2.2-fpic/lib/ghc-8.2.2/ghc-prim-0.5.1.1/libHSghc-prim-0.5.1.1.a(Classes.o):
requires dynamic R_X86_64_PC32 reloc against 'stg_ap_0_fast' which may
overflow at runtime; recompile with -fPIC
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)
Is it even possible?
On 12/28/2017 03:24 AM, Viacheslav Lotsmanov wrote:
>
> I've tried to replace my whole /build.mk/ with your example:
>
> SRC_HC_OPTS += -fPIC
> SRC_CC_OPTS += -fPIC
>
> And then got this error:
>
> Installing library in /ghc-8.2.2-fpic/lib/ghc-8.2.2/ghci-8.2.2
> "inplace/bin/ghc-cabal" copy compiler stage2 "strip" ''
> '/ghc-8.2.2-fpic' '/ghc-8.2.2-fpic/lib/ghc-8.2.2'
> '/ghc-8.2.2-fpic/share/doc/ghc-8.2.2/html/libraries' 'v p dyn'
> Installing library in /ghc-8.2.2-fpic/lib/ghc-8.2.2/ghc-8.2.2
> ghc-cabal: Error: Could not find module: DriverBkp with any suffix:
> ["p_hi"]
> in the search path: ["stage2/build"]
> ghc.mk:986: recipe for target 'install_packages' failed
> make[1]: *** [install_packages] Error 1
> make: *** [install] Error 2
> Makefile:122: recipe for target 'install' failed
> The command '/bin/sh -c mkdir /compile && cd /compile && wget
> https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/8.2.2/ghc-8.2.2-src.tar.xz && tar
> -xvf ghc-8.2.2-src.tar.xz && rm ghc-8.2.2-src.tar.xz && cd
> ghc-8.2.2/ && ./configure --prefix=/ghc-8.2.2-fpic
> --disable-library-profiling --enable-shared && cp
> /my-build.mk mk/build.mk && make install && rm -rf /compile
> /my-build.mk && cd /usr/local/bin && ls /ghc-8.2.2-fpic/bin/ |
> xargs -I{} ln -s /ghc-8.2.2-fpic/bin/{}' returned a non-zero code: 2
>
> Should I add something else to this file?
>
>
> On 12/27/2017 01:20 PM, Alberto Valverde wrote:
>> BTW, this is the Makefile that builds the extension I mentioned:
>> https://github.com/albertov/pg_schedule/blob/master/Makefile.
>> When LINK_STATICALLY=TRUE it produces an '.so' which only links
>> dynamically to system libraries, all haskell libraries are linked
>> statically:
>>
>> alberto at albertows:~/src/thelonius$ ldd
>> /nix/store/1cy055y8ycs2acqa8w8qf6dbsnx7cc1b-pg_schedule-1.0/lib/schedule.so
>>
>> linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fff191b9000)
>> libm.so.6 =>
>> /nix/store/fysbl29a8p8sa9z3wpnqpn56a0b54fap-glibc-2.26-75/lib/libm.so.6
>> (0x00007fae8aec6000)
>> libgmp.so.10 =>
>> /nix/store/jc8l6hlwl8hc590riqqkk0pr55sjfng2-gmp-6.1.2/lib/libgmp.so.10
>> (0x00007fae8ac33000)
>> libc.so.6 =>
>> /nix/store/fysbl29a8p8sa9z3wpnqpn56a0b54fap-glibc-2.26-75/lib/libc.so.6
>> (0x00007fae8a880000)
>> /nix/store/h1a1ncbkkhapzm0509plqjlfrgxw22f3-glibc-2.25-49/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
>> (0x00007fae8cd4d000)
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Dec 27, 2017 at 9:15 AM, Alberto Valverde <alberto at toscat.net
>> <mailto:alberto at toscat.net>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm manage to link statically all haskell libraries to a
>> dynamically loadable postgreSQL extension written in haskell using:
>>
>> SRC_HC_OPTS += -fPIC
>> SRC_CC_OPTS += -fPIC
>>
>> in build.mk <http://build.mk> and passing these options to every
>> package cabal builds:
>>
>> --ghc-option=-fPIC --ghc-option=-optc-fPIC
>>
>> I'm using nix but it should work in any environment if you make
>> sure every package cabal build gets these options (maybe by
>> setting them in $HOME/.cabal/config?)
>>
>> HTH,
>> Alberto
>>
>> On Tue, Dec 26, 2017 at 9:11 PM, Viacheslav Lotsmanov
>> <lotsmanov89 at gmail.com <mailto:lotsmanov89 at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi there. My actual main goal is to build my own shared
>> library written in Haskell that would be compatible with
>> application written in C even without knowing that is is
>> written in Haskell. So for now I compiled my shared library
>> but I only could dynamically link it to Haskell dependencies
>> such as "base" and "ghc-prim" packages. But I want to
>> statically link Haskell dependencies but I realized it isn't
>> simple and straightforward task.
>>
>> On Freenode's #haskell I was advised I should build GHC from
>> scratch with -fPIC, on the Linux (I'm using Fedora
>> Workstation 25 on x86_64) I couldn't go forward without this
>> step. So I wrote some Dockerfile based on Debian 9, skipping
>> first part which is containing 'apt-get update' and
>> installing 'build-essential' here is what I have:
>>
>> COPY my-build.mk <http://my-build.mk> /my-build.mk
>> <http://my-build.mk>
>>
>> RUN mkdir /compile && cd /compile \
>> && wget
>> https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/8.2.2/ghc-8.2.2-src.tar.xz
>> <https://downloads.haskell.org/%7Eghc/8.2.2/ghc-8.2.2-src.tar.xz>
>> \
>> && tar -xvf ghc-8.2.2-src.tar.xz \
>> && rm ghc-8.2.2-src.tar.xz \
>> && cd ghc-8.2.2/ \
>> && ./configure --prefix=/ghc-8.2.2-fpic
>> --disable-library-profiling --enable-shared \
>> && cp /my-build.mk <http://my-build.mk> mk/build.mk
>> <http://build.mk> \
>> && make install \
>> && cd /usr/local/bin \
>> && ls /ghc-8.2.2-fpic/bin/ | xargs -I{} ln -s
>> /ghc-8.2.2-fpic/bin/{}
>>
>> And as you can see I just use my own prepared /my-build.mk
>> <http://my-build.mk>/ file which is:
>>
>> SRC_HC_OPTS = -H64m -O
>> EXTRA_HC_OPTS = -fPIC
>> SRC_CC_OPTS = -fPIC -O
>> GhcStage1HcOpts = -fasm -O0
>> GhcStage2HcOpts = -fasm -O0
>> GhcLibHcOpts = -fasm -O2
>> GhcLibWays = v dyn
>> DYNAMIC_GHC_PROGRAMS = YES
>> DYNAMIC_BY_DEFAULT = NO
>> SplitObjs = NO
>> HADDOCK_DOCS = NO
>> BUILD_DOCBOOK_HTML = NO
>> BUILD_DOCBOOK_PS = NO
>> BUILD_DOCBOOK_PDF = NO
>> V = 1
>> LATEX_DOCS = NO
>> HSCOLOUR_SRCS = NO
>> BeConservative = YES
>>
>> I just combined it from parts I found in the internet during
>> searching answers to my questions. So I built this container,
>> I also installed dependencies by this commands:
>>
>> cd /mnt
>> cabal update
>> cabal sandbox init
>> cabal install --enable-shared --ghc-option=-fPIC happy alex
>> cabal install --enable-shared --ghc-option=-fPIC
>> base-unicode-symbols filepath process directory lens
>> containers qm-interpolated-string
>>
>> And when I tried to build my app by following commands (first
>> command compiles some C-code to automatically initialize
>> Haskell runtime, see link posted below, not sure if
>> /-static/, /-shared/ or /-fPIC/ means something here but it's
>> work in progress):
>>
>> ghc -static -shared -fPIC -optc-DMODULE=Foo
>> src/lib-autoinit.c -outputdir builddir
>> ghc -package-db=SOME_CABALS_SANDBOX_PKGDB_DIR
>> --make-static-shared-fPIC src/Foo.hs
>> builddir/src/lib-autoinit.o -o builddir/libfoo.o -isrc
>> -outputdir builddir -Wall -O2
>>
>> I failed with a lot of similar errors like this one:
>>
>> /usr/bin/ld.gold: error:
>> /ghc-8.2.2-fpic/lib/ghc-8.2.2/ghc-prim-0.5.1.1/libHSghc-prim-0.5.1.1.a(Classes.o):
>> requires dynamic R_X86_64_PC32 reloc against 'stg_ap_0_fast'
>> which may overflow at runtime; recompile with -fPIC
>>
>> What have I missed? What should I do to make this happen?
>>
>> Any progress could be found here (Dockerfile, sources of
>> modules, build-scripts):
>> https://github.com/unclechu/haskell-experiment-shared-library-for-c-application
>> <https://github.com/unclechu/haskell-experiment-shared-library-for-c-application>
>> Related stack overflow issue:
>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47978884/how-do-i-recompile-ghc-with-fpic
>> <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47978884/how-do-i-recompile-ghc-with-fpic>
>>
>>
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>>
>>
>
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