GHC status report

Simon Marlow marlowsd at gmail.com
Fri May 2 19:45:41 UTC 2014


Can you give me a quick summary of how to reproduce the problem? (not 
including the GHC build steps)

Cheers,
Simon

On 02/05/14 18:18, Dominick Samperi wrote:
> I downloaded HEAD and placed DYNAMIC_GHC_PROGRAMS=NO in the "quick"
> section of mk/build.mk (with BuildFlavour = quick), and set
> DYNAMIC_GHC_PROGRAMS=NO
> in my environment before running configure (just to be sure!). Near
> the end of the build
> I saw some messages like "Warning: vectorization failure," but the
> build completed.
>
> The status at the end of configure doesn't say that dynamic linking
> via RTS has been
> turned off, and I don't know how to check that this is so.
> Nevertheless, I checked
> the linking issue and it is NOT fixed with this build, so
> DYNAMIC_GHC_PROGRAMS=YES is required to prevent the problems
> reported by me and others.
>
>
> On Fri, May 2, 2014 at 9:09 AM, Simon Marlow <marlowsd at gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 02/05/2014 01:09, Dominick Samperi wrote:
>>
>>> If I understand your last comment correctly linking to libR should
>>> continue to work, even if you revert to static linking of Haskell compiled
>>> code via RTS linker. Since you say this is the way things have always
>>> been, perhaps the real explanation for why 7.8 fixed the issue is that
>>> some bug was fixed along the way...
>>
>>
>> Indeed.  To know for sure we would have to test 7.8 with
>> DYNAMIC_GHC_PROGRAMS=NO with your setup - is there a way to do that?
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Simon
>>
>>
>>
>>> Note that R is a C library, so the C++ issues that Carter mentions are
>>> not a factor here.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Dominick
>>>
>>> On Thu, May 1, 2014 at 5:27 PM, Simon Marlow <marlowsd at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 01/05/14 14:48, Dominick Samperi wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The problem with some graphics libraries used via FFI (and other
>>>>> libraries
>>>>> that are not thread-safe), if I understand the situation correctly, is
>>>>> that ghci
>>>>> forks a thread when it shouldn't, causing some programs to miscalculate
>>>>> the available stack space (because they think there is only one thread).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The new dynamic linking support and the flag -fno-ghci-sandbox fixes
>>>>> this problem, and I would not vote for the removal of these features.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> So I understand how -fno-ghci-sandbox avoids problems with GUI libraries
>>>> that use thread-local state.  But how is dynamic linking involved here?
>>>> What improved in GHC 7.8 relative to 7.6 for you? And could you clarify
>>>> "miscalculate the available stack space"? What needs to calculate stack
>>>> space? Why? C stack space?
>>>>
>>>> We can certainly make a smoother experience around -fno-ghci-sandbox for
>>>> using GUI libraries.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> It is not clear to me from Simon's original post how linking to all of
>>>>> those C++ libs can continue to work if dynamic linking is removed
>>>>> in 7.10? Perhaps I misunderstand what you mean by "revert to
>>>>> static linking"?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> When I say "revert to static linking" I mean make GHCi static linked, and
>>>> have it load Haskell code compiled for static linking using the RTS
>>>> linker
>>>> (like it did in 7.6).  Foreign libraries would still be loaded using the
>>>> system linker, as they always have been.
>>>>
>>>> To be clear, I'm not officially proposing that we drop dynamic linking,
>>>> but
>>>> I think it's worthwhile exploring the design space again, given that we
>>>> know
>>>> dynamic linking has been tougher than we expected.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Simon
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Dominick
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Apr 30, 2014 at 9:26 PM, George Colpitts
>>>>> <george.colpitts at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To elaborate, in the past, I had a lot of problems using libraries from
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> ghci prompt on the Mac but I haven't tried recently.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As an example, on the web page for the book the Haskell School of
>>>>>> Expression
>>>>>> it says:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Note for OS X users: running graphics applications from GHCi is no
>>>>>> longer
>>>>>> supported. Instead, one has to compile a graphics program using GHC in
>>>>>> order
>>>>>> to run it (see example/GMIExamples.lhs for an example).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I had similar problems using the Yale Euterpea music program from ghci.
>>>>>> When
>>>>>> I inquired I was referred to
>>>>>> https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/4244
>>>>>> and https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/781. I see that the latter
>>>>>> is
>>>>>> now scheduled for 7.10.1
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Apr 30, 2014 at 1:45 PM, Simon Marlow <marlowsd at gmail.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 30/04/2014 01:35, George Colpitts wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It doesn't have anything about the dynamic linking changes made for
>>>>>>>> 7.8.
>>>>>>>> I think it's worth mentioning the improvements we expect to get from
>>>>>>>> that. The highlights of the release notes do mention it, so maybe
>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>> suffices.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In particular, I'm hoping that it is going to fix a lot of problems
>>>>>>>> with
>>>>>>>> using foreign libraries such as OpenGL from ghci. I could be wrong
>>>>>>>> about
>>>>>>>> that though.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'd like to understand more about what those problems are.  As a data
>>>>>>> point, at Facebook we're using static linking (I compiled GHC with
>>>>>>> DYNAMIC_GHC_PROGRAMS=NO), we're loading upwards of 50 3rd-party C++
>>>>>>> libraries and one gigantic shared library consisting of a ton of
>>>>>>> in-house
>>>>>>> C++ code, together with all our Haskell code into GHCi, and it works
>>>>>>> perfectly.  The key to using the static linker is to not use it for
>>>>>>> C++
>>>>>>> code
>>>>>>> - you want all your external C++ code in shared libraries and load
>>>>>>> those
>>>>>>> using the system linker.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dynamic linking has been a huge headache in GHC, and it's not clear
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> it's an overall improvement compared with the static linker.  Now that
>>>>>>> 7.8
>>>>>>> is out of the way, it's time to have a conversation about whether we
>>>>>>> want to
>>>>>>> do dynamic linking again for 7.10, or revert to static linking.  I
>>>>>>> think
>>>>>>> Austin is going to update
>>>>>>> https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/DynamicGhcPrograms, and then
>>>>>>> we'll
>>>>>>> see
>>>>>>> where we stand.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>> Simon
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Apr 29, 2014 at 6:13 PM, Simon Peyton Jones
>>>>>>>> <simonpj at microsoft.com <mailto:simonpj at microsoft.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>        As Austin has told us, there's a draft of the *GHC Status
>>>>>>>> Report
>>>>>>>> for
>>>>>>>>        the HCAR*, here:____
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>        https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Status/May14____
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>        Have we missed out something  you have been working hard on?
>>>>>>>> Do
>>>>>>>>        take a moment to add a bullet in an appropriate place (it's a
>>>>>>>>        wiki).  I'd like to be sure that we are giving credit to all
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>        appropriate people, so please help us fix that too.  GHC is a
>>>>>>>> team
>>>>>>>>        effort.____
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>        Deadline is 1 May I think.____
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>        Thanks____
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>        Simon____
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>        __ __
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>        _______________________________________________
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>>>>>>>>        http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/ghc-devs
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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>>



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