[Git][ghc/ghc][wip/romes/9557] 4 commits: Improve performance of deriving Show
Rodrigo Mesquita (@alt-romes)
gitlab at gitlab.haskell.org
Mon Nov 4 11:07:15 UTC 2024
Rodrigo Mesquita pushed to branch wip/romes/9557 at Glasgow Haskell Compiler / GHC
Commits:
e80f3fd3 by Rodrigo Mesquita at 2024-11-04T11:05:36+00:00
Improve performance of deriving Show
Significantly improves performance of deriving Show instances by
avoiding using the very polymorphic `.` operator in favour of inlining
its definition. We were generating tons of applications of it, each
which had 3 type arguments!
Improves on #9557
-------------------------
Metric Decrease:
T12707
T3294
------------------------
- - - - -
12798c57 by Rodrigo Mesquita at 2024-11-04T11:05:37+00:00
Deriving Ord: compare and <= only
Since the implementation of CLC proposal #24, the default
implementations of Ord's `<`, `>`, and `>=` are given in terms of `<=`.
This means we no longer need to generate implementations for these
methods when stock deriving `Ord`. Rather, just derive the
implementation of `compare` and `<=`, and rely on the default
implementations for the others.
- - - - -
e54c745f by Rodrigo Mesquita at 2024-11-04T11:05:37+00:00
Don't eta expand cons when deriving Data
This eta expansion was introduced with the initial commit for Linear
types.
I believe this isn't needed any longer. My guess is it is an artifact
from the initial linear types implementation: data constructors are
linear, but they shouldn't need to be eta expanded to be used as higher
order functions. I suppose in the early days this wasn't true.
For instance, this works now:
data T x = T x
f = \(x :: forall y. y -> T y) -> x True
f T -- ok!
T is linear, but can be passed where an unrestricted higher order
function is expected. I recall there being some magic around to make
this work for data constructors...
Since this works, there's no need to eta_expand the data constructors in
the derived Data instances.
- - - - -
0d689b57 by Rodrigo Mesquita at 2024-11-04T11:05:37+00:00
deriving Traversable: Eta reduce more constructor
We were generating unnecessarily eta-expanded lambdas in derived
Traversable instances (via mkSimpleConMatch2).
We can generate smaller code by eta-reducing all trailing arguments
which do mention the last type variable
- - - - -
10 changed files:
- compiler/GHC/Hs/Utils.hs
- compiler/GHC/Tc/Deriv/Functor.hs
- compiler/GHC/Tc/Deriv/Generate.hs
- testsuite/tests/deriving/should_compile/T14682.stderr
- testsuite/tests/deriving/should_compile/T20496.stderr
- testsuite/tests/deriving/should_run/T9576.stderr
- testsuite/tests/driver/implicit-dyn-too/implicit-dyn-too.stdout
- testsuite/tests/typecheck/should_fail/T15883c.stderr
- testsuite/tests/typecheck/should_fail/T15883d.stderr
- testsuite/tests/typecheck/should_fail/T15883e.stderr
Changes:
=====================================
compiler/GHC/Hs/Utils.hs
=====================================
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ module GHC.Hs.Utils(
nlHsTyApp, nlHsTyApps, nlHsVar, nlHsDataCon,
nlHsLit, nlHsApp, nlHsApps, nlHsSyntaxApps,
nlHsIntLit, nlHsVarApps,
- nlHsDo, nlHsOpApp, nlHsPar, nlHsIf, nlHsCase, nlList,
+ nlHsDo, nlHsOpApp, nlHsLam, nlHsPar, nlHsIf, nlHsCase, nlList,
mkLHsTupleExpr, mkLHsVarTuple, missingTupArg,
mkLocatedList, nlAscribe,
@@ -598,11 +598,15 @@ nlHsDo ctxt stmts = noLocA (mkHsDo ctxt (noLocA stmts))
nlHsOpApp :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> IdP GhcPs -> LHsExpr GhcPs -> LHsExpr GhcPs
nlHsOpApp e1 op e2 = noLocA (mkHsOpApp e1 op e2)
+nlHsLam :: LMatch GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs) -> LHsExpr GhcPs
nlHsPar :: IsPass p => LHsExpr (GhcPass p) -> LHsExpr (GhcPass p)
nlHsCase :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> [LMatch GhcPs (LHsExpr GhcPs)]
-> LHsExpr GhcPs
nlList :: [LHsExpr GhcPs] -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+nlHsLam match = noLocA $ HsLam noAnn LamSingle
+ $ mkMatchGroup (Generated OtherExpansion SkipPmc) (noLocA [match])
+
nlHsPar e = noLocA (gHsPar e)
-- nlHsIf should generate if-expressions which are NOT subject to
=====================================
compiler/GHC/Tc/Deriv/Functor.hs
=====================================
@@ -689,9 +689,18 @@ mkSimpleConMatch2 ctxt fold extra_pats con insides = do
con_expr
| null asWithTyVar = nlHsApps con_name asWithoutTyVar
| otherwise =
- let bs = filterByList argTysTyVarInfo bs_RDRs
- vars = filterByLists argTysTyVarInfo bs_Vars as_Vars
- in mkHsLam (noLocA (map nlVarPat bs)) (nlHsApps con_name vars)
+ let -- All trailing b-args can be eta-reduced:
+ -- (\b1 b2 b3 -> A b1 a2 b2 b3) ==> (\b1 -> A b1 a2)
+ -- This improves the number of allocations needed to compile
+ -- the generated code (it is not relevant for correctness)
+ -- We do this by counting the n of args to keep
+ keep_n = length $ dropWhileEndLE (== True) argTysTyVarInfo
+ bs = filterByList (take keep_n argTysTyVarInfo) bs_RDRs
+ vars = take keep_n $
+ filterByLists argTysTyVarInfo bs_Vars as_Vars
+ in if keep_n == 0
+ then nlHsVar con_name
+ else mkHsLam (noLocA (map nlVarPat bs)) (nlHsApps con_name vars)
rhs <- fold con_expr exps
return $ mkMatch ctxt (noLocA (extra_pats ++ [pat])) rhs emptyLocalBinds
=====================================
compiler/GHC/Tc/Deriv/Generate.hs
=====================================
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ Several special cases:
See function unliftedOrdOp
Note [Game plan for deriving Ord]
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It's a bad idea to define only 'compare', and build the other binary
comparisons on top of it; see #2130, #4019. Reason: we don't
want to laboriously make a three-way comparison, only to extract a
@@ -350,16 +350,22 @@ binary result, something like this:
True -> False
False -> True
-This being said, we can get away with generating full code only for
-'compare' and '<' thus saving us generation of other three operators.
-Other operators can be cheaply expressed through '<':
-a <= b = not $ b < a
-a > b = b < a
-a >= b = not $ a < b
-
So for sufficiently small types (few constructors, or all nullary)
we generate all methods; for large ones we just use 'compare'.
+This being said, we can get away with generating full code only for
+'compare' and '<=' thus saving us generation of other three operators.
+Other operators can be cheaply expressed through '<=' -- indeed, that's what
+the default implementations of >, <, and >= do.
+
+Historically, derived instances defined '<' and the remaining operators as
+cheap expressions in function of it:
+ a <= b = not $ b < a
+ a > b = b < a
+ a >= b = not $ a < b
+but since the CLC proposal #24 (see 8f174e06185143674d6cbfee75c30e68805d85b8),
+it suffices to derive '<=' and rely on the
+default implementation for the others.
-}
data OrdOp = OrdCompare | OrdLT | OrdLE | OrdGE | OrdGT
@@ -408,7 +414,7 @@ gen_Ord_binds loc dit@(DerivInstTys{ dit_rep_tc = tycon
return $ if null tycon_data_cons -- No data-cons => invoke bale-out case
then ( [mkFunBindEC 2 loc compare_RDR (const eqTag_Expr) []]
, emptyBag)
- else ( [mkOrdOp OrdCompare] ++ other_ops
+ else ( [mkOrdOp OrdCompare] `chkAppend` other_ops
, aux_binds)
where
aux_binds = emptyBag
@@ -417,19 +423,10 @@ gen_Ord_binds loc dit@(DerivInstTys{ dit_rep_tc = tycon
other_ops
| (last_tag - first_tag) <= 2 -- 1-3 constructors
|| null non_nullary_cons -- Or it's an enumeration
- = [mkOrdOp OrdLT, lE, gT, gE]
+ = [mkOrdOp OrdLE]
| otherwise
= []
- negate_expr = nlHsApp (nlHsVar not_RDR)
- pats = noLocA [a_Pat, b_Pat]
- lE = mkSimpleGeneratedFunBind loc le_RDR pats $
- negate_expr (nlHsApp (nlHsApp (nlHsVar lt_RDR) b_Expr) a_Expr)
- gT = mkSimpleGeneratedFunBind loc gt_RDR pats $
- nlHsApp (nlHsApp (nlHsVar lt_RDR) b_Expr) a_Expr
- gE = mkSimpleGeneratedFunBind loc ge_RDR pats $
- negate_expr (nlHsApp (nlHsApp (nlHsVar lt_RDR) a_Expr) b_Expr)
-
get_tag con = dataConTag con - fIRST_TAG
-- We want *zero-based* tags, because that's what
-- con2Tag returns (generated by untag_Expr)!
@@ -1407,7 +1404,7 @@ gen_Data_binds loc (DerivInstTys{dit_rep_tc = rep_tc})
gfoldl_eqn con
= ([nlVarPat k_RDR, z_Pat, nlConVarPat con_name as_needed],
- foldl' mk_k_app (z_Expr `nlHsApp` (eta_expand_data_con con)) as_needed)
+ foldl' mk_k_app (z_Expr `nlHsApp` (nlHsVar (getRdrName con))) as_needed)
where
con_name :: RdrName
con_name = getRdrName con
@@ -1427,18 +1424,9 @@ gen_Data_binds loc (DerivInstTys{dit_rep_tc = rep_tc})
gunfold_alt dc = mkHsCaseAlt (mk_unfold_pat dc) (mk_unfold_rhs dc)
mk_unfold_rhs dc = foldr nlHsApp
- (z_Expr `nlHsApp` (eta_expand_data_con dc))
+ (z_Expr `nlHsApp` (nlHsVar (getRdrName dc)))
(replicate (dataConSourceArity dc) (nlHsVar k_RDR))
- eta_expand_data_con dc =
- mkHsLam (noLocA eta_expand_pats)
- (foldl nlHsApp (nlHsVar (getRdrName dc)) eta_expand_hsvars)
- where
- eta_expand_pats = map nlVarPat eta_expand_vars
- eta_expand_hsvars = map nlHsVar eta_expand_vars
- eta_expand_vars = take (dataConSourceArity dc) as_RDRs
-
-
mk_unfold_pat dc -- Last one is a wild-pat, to avoid
-- redundant test, and annoying warning
| tag-fIRST_TAG == n_cons-1 = nlWildPat -- Last constructor
@@ -2528,11 +2516,15 @@ showParen_Expr
showParen_Expr e1 e2 = nlHsApp (nlHsApp (nlHsVar showParen_RDR) e1) e2
nested_compose_Expr :: [LHsExpr GhcPs] -> LHsExpr GhcPs
-
-nested_compose_Expr [] = panic "nested_compose_expr" -- Arg is always non-empty
-nested_compose_Expr [e] = parenify e
-nested_compose_Expr (e:es)
- = nlHsApp (nlHsApp (nlHsVar compose_RDR) (parenify e)) (nested_compose_Expr es)
+nested_compose_Expr =
+ nlHsLam . mkSimpleMatch (LamAlt LamSingle) (noLocA [z_Pat]) . go
+ where
+ -- Previously we used (`.`), but inlining its definition improves compiler
+ -- performance significantly since we no longer need to typecheck lots of
+ -- (.) applications (each which needed three type applications, all @String)
+ go [] = panic "nested_compose_expr" -- Arg is always non-empty
+ go [e] = nlHsApp e z_Expr
+ go (e:es) = nlHsApp e (go es)
-- impossible_Expr is used in case RHSs that should never happen.
-- We generate these to keep the desugarer from complaining that they *might* happen!
@@ -2570,10 +2562,9 @@ as_RDRs = [ mkVarUnqual (mkFastString ("a"++show i)) | i <- [(1::Int) ..
bs_RDRs = [ mkVarUnqual (mkFastString ("b"++show i)) | i <- [(1::Int) .. ] ]
cs_RDRs = [ mkVarUnqual (mkFastString ("c"++show i)) | i <- [(1::Int) .. ] ]
-a_Expr, b_Expr, c_Expr, z_Expr, ltTag_Expr, eqTag_Expr, gtTag_Expr, false_Expr,
+a_Expr, c_Expr, z_Expr, ltTag_Expr, eqTag_Expr, gtTag_Expr, false_Expr,
true_Expr, pure_Expr, unsafeCodeCoerce_Expr :: LHsExpr GhcPs
a_Expr = nlHsVar a_RDR
-b_Expr = nlHsVar b_RDR
c_Expr = nlHsVar c_RDR
z_Expr = nlHsVar z_RDR
ltTag_Expr = nlHsVar ltTag_RDR
=====================================
testsuite/tests/deriving/should_compile/T14682.stderr
=====================================
@@ -5,12 +5,11 @@ Derived class instances:
GHC.Internal.Show.showsPrec a (T14682.Foo b1 b2)
= GHC.Internal.Show.showParen
(a GHC.Classes.>= 11)
- ((GHC.Internal.Base..)
- (GHC.Internal.Show.showString "Foo ")
- ((GHC.Internal.Base..)
- (GHC.Internal.Show.showsPrec 11 b1)
- ((GHC.Internal.Base..)
- GHC.Internal.Show.showSpace (GHC.Internal.Show.showsPrec 11 b2))))
+ (\ z
+ -> (GHC.Internal.Show.showString "Foo ")
+ ((GHC.Internal.Show.showsPrec 11 b1)
+ (GHC.Internal.Show.showSpace
+ ((GHC.Internal.Show.showsPrec 11 b2) z))))
instance GHC.Internal.TH.Lift.Lift T14682.Foo where
GHC.Internal.TH.Lift.lift (T14682.Foo a1 a2)
@@ -25,9 +24,8 @@ Derived class instances:
instance GHC.Internal.Data.Data.Data T14682.Foo where
GHC.Internal.Data.Data.gfoldl k z (T14682.Foo a1 a2)
- = ((z (\ a1 a2 -> T14682.Foo a1 a2) `k` a1) `k` a2)
- GHC.Internal.Data.Data.gunfold k z _
- = k (k (z (\ a1 a2 -> T14682.Foo a1 a2)))
+ = ((z T14682.Foo `k` a1) `k` a2)
+ GHC.Internal.Data.Data.gunfold k z _ = k (k (z T14682.Foo))
GHC.Internal.Data.Data.toConstr (T14682.Foo _ _) = $cFoo
GHC.Internal.Data.Data.dataTypeOf _ = $tFoo
@@ -46,18 +44,15 @@ Derived class instances:
GHC.Types.LT -> GHC.Types.LT
GHC.Types.EQ -> (a2 `GHC.Classes.compare` b2)
GHC.Types.GT -> GHC.Types.GT
- (GHC.Classes.<) a b
+ (GHC.Classes.<=) a b
= case a of
T14682.Foo a1 a2
-> case b of
T14682.Foo b1 b2
-> case (GHC.Classes.compare a1 b1) of
GHC.Types.LT -> GHC.Types.True
- GHC.Types.EQ -> (a2 GHC.Classes.< b2)
+ GHC.Types.EQ -> (a2 GHC.Classes.<= b2)
GHC.Types.GT -> GHC.Types.False
- (GHC.Classes.<=) a b = GHC.Classes.not ((GHC.Classes.<) b a)
- (GHC.Classes.>) a b = (GHC.Classes.<) b a
- (GHC.Classes.>=) a b = GHC.Classes.not ((GHC.Classes.<) a b)
instance GHC.Internal.Ix.Ix T14682.Foo where
GHC.Internal.Ix.range (T14682.Foo a1 a2, T14682.Foo b1 b2)
@@ -177,6 +172,24 @@ GHC.Classes.Eq [T14682.Foo]
+==================== Filling in method body ====================
+GHC.Classes.Ord [T14682.Foo]
+ (GHC.Classes.<) = GHC.Classes.$dm< @T14682.Foo
+
+
+
+==================== Filling in method body ====================
+GHC.Classes.Ord [T14682.Foo]
+ (GHC.Classes.>) = GHC.Classes.$dm> @T14682.Foo
+
+
+
+==================== Filling in method body ====================
+GHC.Classes.Ord [T14682.Foo]
+ (GHC.Classes.>=) = GHC.Classes.$dm>= @T14682.Foo
+
+
+
==================== Filling in method body ====================
GHC.Classes.Ord [T14682.Foo]
GHC.Classes.max = GHC.Classes.$dmmax @T14682.Foo
=====================================
testsuite/tests/deriving/should_compile/T20496.stderr
=====================================
@@ -32,5 +32,5 @@ rnd
null (MkT _) = False
instance Traversable T where
- traverse f (MkT a1) = fmap (\ b1 -> MkT b1) (f a1)
+ traverse f (MkT a1) = fmap MkT (f a1)
=====================================
testsuite/tests/deriving/should_run/T9576.stderr
=====================================
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ T9576: Exception:
T9576.hs:6:31: error: [GHC-39999]
• No instance for ‘Show Foo’ arising from a use of ‘showsPrec’
- • In the second argument of ‘(.)’, namely ‘(showsPrec 11 b1)’
+ • In the second argument of ‘showString’, namely
+ ‘((showsPrec 11 b1) z)’
+ In the expression: (showString "MkBar ") ((showsPrec 11 b1) z)
In the second argument of ‘showParen’, namely
- ‘((.) (showString "MkBar ") (showsPrec 11 b1))’
- In the expression:
- showParen (a >= 11) ((.) (showString "MkBar ") (showsPrec 11 b1))
+ ‘(\ z -> (showString "MkBar ") ((showsPrec 11 b1) z))’
When typechecking the code for ‘showsPrec’
in a derived instance for ‘Show Bar’:
To see the code I am typechecking, use -ddump-deriv
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ Module: GHC.Internal.Control.Exception.Base
Type: TypeError
HasCallStack backtrace:
- collectBacktraces, called at libraries/ghc-internal/src/GHC/Internal/Exception.hs:92:13 in ghc-internal:GHC.Internal.Exception
- toExceptionWithBacktrace, called at libraries/ghc-internal/src/GHC/Internal/Exception.hs:84:32 in ghc-internal:GHC.Internal.Exception
- throw, called at libraries/ghc-internal/src/GHC/Internal/Control/Exception/Base.hs:423:30 in ghc-internal:GHC.Internal.Control.Exception.Base
-
-
+ collectBacktraces, called at libraries/ghc-internal/src/GHC/Internal/Exception.hs:169:13 in ghc-internal:GHC.Internal.Exception
+ toExceptionWithBacktrace, called at libraries/ghc-internal/src/GHC/Internal/Exception.hs:89:42 in ghc-internal:GHC.Internal.Exception
+ throw, called at libraries/ghc-internal/src/GHC/Internal/Control/Exception/Base.hs:435:30 in ghc-internal:GHC.Internal.Control.Exception.Base
=====================================
testsuite/tests/driver/implicit-dyn-too/implicit-dyn-too.stdout
=====================================
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
[1 of 2] Compiling QuasiExpr ( QuasiExpr.hs, QuasiExpr.o, QuasiExpr.dyn_o )
[2 of 2] Compiling QuasiQuote ( QuasiQuote.hs, nothing )
[1 of 2] Compiling QuasiExpr ( QuasiExpr.hs, QuasiExpr.o, QuasiExpr.dyn_o ) [Missing dynamic object file]
-[2 of 2] Compiling QuasiQuote ( QuasiQuote.hs, nothing ) [QuasiExpr[TH] changed]
=====================================
testsuite/tests/typecheck/should_fail/T15883c.stderr
=====================================
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
T15883c.hs:14:1: error: [GHC-39999]
• No instance for ‘Eq (Foo LiftedRep)’
arising from the superclasses of an instance declaration
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ T15883c.hs:14:1: error: [GHC-39999]
To see the code I am typechecking, use -ddump-deriv
T15883c.hs:14:1: error: [GHC-39999]
- • Ambiguous type variable ‘a1’ arising from a use of ‘<’
+ • Ambiguous type variable ‘a1’ arising from a use of ‘<=’
prevents the constraint ‘(Ord a1)’ from being solved.
Probable fix: use a type annotation to specify what ‘a1’ should be.
Potentially matching instances:
@@ -31,9 +30,10 @@ T15883c.hs:14:1: error: [GHC-39999]
...plus 24 others
...plus two instances involving out-of-scope types
(use -fprint-potential-instances to see them all)
- • In the expression: a1 < b1
- In a case alternative: MkFoo b1 -> (a1 < b1)
- In the expression: case b of MkFoo b1 -> (a1 < b1)
- When typechecking the code for ‘<’
+ • In the expression: a1 <= b1
+ In a case alternative: MkFoo b1 -> (a1 <= b1)
+ In the expression: case b of MkFoo b1 -> (a1 <= b1)
+ When typechecking the code for ‘<=’
in a derived instance for ‘Ord (Foo LiftedRep)’:
To see the code I am typechecking, use -ddump-deriv
+
=====================================
testsuite/tests/typecheck/should_fail/T15883d.stderr
=====================================
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
T15883d.hs:14:1: error: [GHC-39999]
• Ambiguous type variable ‘a0’ arising from a use of ‘showsPrec’
prevents the constraint ‘(Show a0)’ from being solved.
@@ -9,11 +8,12 @@ T15883d.hs:14:1: error: [GHC-39999]
...plus 29 others
...plus 10 instances involving out-of-scope types
(use -fprint-potential-instances to see them all)
- • In the second argument of ‘(.)’, namely ‘(showsPrec 11 b1)’
+ • In the second argument of ‘showString’, namely
+ ‘((showsPrec 11 b1) z)’
+ In the expression: (showString "MkFoo ") ((showsPrec 11 b1) z)
In the second argument of ‘showParen’, namely
- ‘((.) (showString "MkFoo ") (showsPrec 11 b1))’
- In the expression:
- showParen (a >= 11) ((.) (showString "MkFoo ") (showsPrec 11 b1))
+ ‘(\ z -> (showString "MkFoo ") ((showsPrec 11 b1) z))’
When typechecking the code for ‘showsPrec’
in a derived instance for ‘Show (Foo LiftedRep)’:
To see the code I am typechecking, use -ddump-deriv
+
=====================================
testsuite/tests/typecheck/should_fail/T15883e.stderr
=====================================
@@ -1,71 +1,26 @@
-
-T15883e.hs:16:1: error: [GHC-39999]
- • Ambiguous type variable ‘d0’ arising from a use of ‘k’
- prevents the constraint ‘(Data d0)’ from being solved.
- Probable fix: use a type annotation to specify what ‘d0’ should be.
- Potentially matching instances:
- instance (Data a, Data b) => Data (Either a b)
- -- Defined in ‘GHC.Internal.Data.Data’
- instance Data a => Data (Down a)
- -- Defined in ‘GHC.Internal.Data.Data’
- ...plus 20 others
- ...plus 47 instances involving out-of-scope types
- (use -fprint-potential-instances to see them all)
- • In the expression: z (\ a1 -> MkFoo a1) `k` a1
- In an equation for ‘GHC.Internal.Data.Data.gfoldl’:
- GHC.Internal.Data.Data.gfoldl k z (MkFoo a1)
- = (z (\ a1 -> MkFoo a1) `k` a1)
- When typechecking the code for ‘GHC.Internal.Data.Data.gfoldl’
- in a derived instance for ‘Data (Foo LiftedRep)’:
- To see the code I am typechecking, use -ddump-deriv
- In the instance declaration for ‘Data (Foo LiftedRep)’
-
-T15883e.hs:16:1: error: [GHC-46956]
- • Couldn't match expected type ‘a’ with actual type ‘d0’
- because type variable ‘a’ would escape its scope
- This (rigid, skolem) type variable is bound by
- a type expected by the context:
- forall a. a
- at T15883e.hs:16:1-52
- • In the first argument of ‘MkFoo’, namely ‘a1’
- In the expression: MkFoo a1
- In the first argument of ‘z’, namely ‘(\ a1 -> MkFoo a1)’
+T15883e.hs:16:1: error: [GHC-91028]
+ • Couldn't match type ‘d0’ with ‘forall a. a’
+ Expected: d0 -> Foo LiftedRep
+ Actual: (forall a. a) -> Foo LiftedRep
+ Cannot instantiate unification variable ‘d0’
+ with a type involving polytypes: forall a. a
+ • In the first argument of ‘z’, namely ‘MkFoo’
+ In the first argument of ‘k’, namely ‘z MkFoo’
+ In the expression: z MkFoo `k` a1
When typechecking the code for ‘GHC.Internal.Data.Data.gfoldl’
in a derived instance for ‘Data (Foo LiftedRep)’:
To see the code I am typechecking, use -ddump-deriv
- • Relevant bindings include a1 :: d0 (bound at T15883e.hs:16:1)
-T15883e.hs:16:1: error: [GHC-39999]
- • Ambiguous type variable ‘b0’ arising from a use of ‘k’
- prevents the constraint ‘(Data b0)’ from being solved.
- Probable fix: use a type annotation to specify what ‘b0’ should be.
- Potentially matching instances:
- instance (Data a, Data b) => Data (Either a b)
- -- Defined in ‘GHC.Internal.Data.Data’
- instance Data a => Data (Down a)
- -- Defined in ‘GHC.Internal.Data.Data’
- ...plus 20 others
- ...plus 47 instances involving out-of-scope types
- (use -fprint-potential-instances to see them all)
- • In the expression: k (z (\ a1 -> MkFoo a1))
- In an equation for ‘GHC.Internal.Data.Data.gunfold’:
- GHC.Internal.Data.Data.gunfold k z _ = k (z (\ a1 -> MkFoo a1))
+T15883e.hs:16:1: error: [GHC-91028]
+ • Couldn't match type ‘b0’ with ‘forall a. a’
+ Expected: b0 -> Foo LiftedRep
+ Actual: (forall a. a) -> Foo LiftedRep
+ Cannot instantiate unification variable ‘b0’
+ with a type involving polytypes: forall a. a
+ • In the first argument of ‘z’, namely ‘MkFoo’
+ In the first argument of ‘k’, namely ‘(z MkFoo)’
+ In the expression: k (z MkFoo)
When typechecking the code for ‘GHC.Internal.Data.Data.gunfold’
in a derived instance for ‘Data (Foo LiftedRep)’:
To see the code I am typechecking, use -ddump-deriv
- In the instance declaration for ‘Data (Foo LiftedRep)’
-T15883e.hs:16:1: error: [GHC-46956]
- • Couldn't match expected type ‘a’ with actual type ‘b0’
- because type variable ‘a’ would escape its scope
- This (rigid, skolem) type variable is bound by
- a type expected by the context:
- forall a. a
- at T15883e.hs:16:1-52
- • In the first argument of ‘MkFoo’, namely ‘a1’
- In the expression: MkFoo a1
- In the first argument of ‘z’, namely ‘(\ a1 -> MkFoo a1)’
- When typechecking the code for ‘GHC.Internal.Data.Data.gunfold’
- in a derived instance for ‘Data (Foo LiftedRep)’:
- To see the code I am typechecking, use -ddump-deriv
- • Relevant bindings include a1 :: b0 (bound at T15883e.hs:16:1)
View it on GitLab: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/compare/2a72bb94719a4c16d65dfe92a9aacf7cffb8e712...0d689b577cb4df99b1db221bdf89308177cd85f7
--
View it on GitLab: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/compare/2a72bb94719a4c16d65dfe92a9aacf7cffb8e712...0d689b577cb4df99b1db221bdf89308177cd85f7
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