[Git][ghc/ghc][wip/T24824] Pmc: Improve implementation of -Wincomplete-record-selectors (#24824, #24891)

Sebastian Graf (@sgraf812) gitlab at gitlab.haskell.org
Sun Aug 18 09:56:03 UTC 2024



Sebastian Graf pushed to branch wip/T24824 at Glasgow Haskell Compiler / GHC


Commits:
ab48e7d5 by Sebastian Graf at 2024-08-18T11:55:51+02:00
Pmc: Improve implementation of -Wincomplete-record-selectors (#24824, #24891)

We now incorporate the result type of unsaturated record selector applications
as well as consider long-distance information in getField applications.

See the updated Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors].

Fixes #24824 and #24891.

- - - - -


13 changed files:

- compiler/GHC/HsToCore/Expr.hs
- compiler/GHC/HsToCore/Monad.hs
- compiler/GHC/HsToCore/Pmc.hs
- compiler/GHC/HsToCore/Types.hs
- compiler/GHC/Tc/Gen/App.hs
- compiler/GHC/Tc/Instance/Class.hs
- compiler/GHC/Tc/Types/CtLocEnv.hs
- compiler/GHC/Tc/Types/LclEnv.hs
- compiler/GHC/Tc/Utils/Monad.hs
- + testsuite/tests/pmcheck/should_compile/T24824.hs
- + testsuite/tests/pmcheck/should_compile/T24891.hs
- + testsuite/tests/pmcheck/should_compile/T24891.stderr
- testsuite/tests/pmcheck/should_compile/all.T


Changes:

=====================================
compiler/GHC/HsToCore/Expr.hs
=====================================
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-
 {-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiWayIf #-}
 
 {-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-incomplete-uni-patterns   #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import GHC.HsToCore.Pmc
 import GHC.HsToCore.Errors.Types
 import GHC.Types.SourceText
 import GHC.Types.Name hiding (varName)
+import GHC.Types.Name.Reader
 import GHC.Core.FamInstEnv( topNormaliseType )
 import GHC.HsToCore.Quote
 import GHC.HsToCore.Ticks (stripTicksTopHsExpr)
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ import GHC.Hs
 import GHC.Tc.Utils.TcType
 import GHC.Tc.Types.Evidence
 import GHC.Tc.Utils.Monad
+import GHC.Tc.Instance.Class (lookupHasFieldLabel)
 import GHC.Core.Type
 import GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep
 import GHC.Core
@@ -68,7 +70,6 @@ import GHC.Utils.Outputable as Outputable
 import GHC.Utils.Panic
 import GHC.Core.PatSyn
 import Control.Monad
-import GHC.Types.Error
 
 {-
 ************************************************************************
@@ -262,28 +263,18 @@ dsLExpr (L loc e) = putSrcSpanDsA loc $ dsExpr e
 dsExpr :: HsExpr GhcTc -> DsM CoreExpr
 dsExpr (HsVar    _ (L _ id))           = dsHsVar id
 
-{- Record selectors are warned about if they are not
-present in all of the parent data type's constructor,
-or always in case of pattern synonym record selectors
-(regulated by a flag). However, this only produces
-a warning if it's not a part of a record selector
-application. For example:
-
-        data T = T1 | T2 {s :: Bool}
-        f x = s x -- the warning from this case will be supressed
-
-See the `HsApp` case for where it is filtered out
--}
+-- See of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors] in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc
 dsExpr (HsRecSel _ (FieldOcc id _))
   = do { let name = getName id
              RecSelId {sel_cons = (_, cons_wo_field)}
                   = idDetails id
-       ; cons_trimmed <- trim_cons cons_wo_field
-       ; unless (null cons_wo_field) $ diagnosticDs
-             $ DsIncompleteRecordSelector name cons_trimmed (cons_trimmed /= cons_wo_field)
-                 -- This only produces a warning if it's not a part of a
-                 -- record selector application (e.g. `s a` where `s` is a selector)
-                 -- See the `HsApp` case for where it is filtered out
+       ; suppress_here <- getSuppressIncompleteRecSelsDs
+         -- See (5) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors] in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc
+       ; unless suppress_here $ do
+           cons_trimmed <- trim_cons cons_wo_field
+           -- See (4) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors] in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc
+           unless (null cons_wo_field) $
+             diagnosticDs $ DsIncompleteRecordSelector name cons_trimmed (cons_trimmed /= cons_wo_field)
        ; dsHsVar id }
   where
     trim_cons :: [ConLike] -> DsM [ConLike]
@@ -359,28 +350,17 @@ dsExpr (HsLam _ variant a_Match)
   = uncurry mkCoreLams <$> matchWrapper (LamAlt variant) Nothing a_Match
 
 dsExpr e@(HsApp _ fun arg)
-         -- We want to have a special case that uses the PMC information to filter
-         -- out some of the incomplete record selectors warnings and not trigger
-         -- the warning emitted during the desugaring of dsExpr(HsRecSel)
-         -- See Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors] in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc
-  = do { (msgs, fun') <- captureMessagesDs $ dsLExpr fun
-             -- Make sure to filter out the generic incomplete record selector warning
-             -- if it's a raw record selector
+  = do { fun' <- suppressIncompleteRecSelsDs $ dsLExpr fun
+         -- See (5) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors] in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc
        ; arg' <- dsLExpr arg
-       ; case getIdFromTrivialExpr_maybe fun' of
-           Just fun_id | isRecordSelector fun_id
-             -> do { let msgs' = filterMessages is_incomplete_rec_sel_msg msgs
-                   ; addMessagesDs msgs'
-                   ; pmcRecSel fun_id arg' }
-           _ -> addMessagesDs msgs
+       ; mb_rec_sel <- decomposeRecSelHead fun'
+       ; case mb_rec_sel of
+           -- See (2) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors] in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc
+           Just sel_id
+             -> pmcRecSel sel_id arg'
+           _ -> return ()
        ; warnUnusedBindValue fun arg (exprType arg')
        ; return $ mkCoreAppDs (text "HsApp" <+> ppr e) fun' arg' }
-  where
-    is_incomplete_rec_sel_msg :: MsgEnvelope DsMessage -> Bool
-    is_incomplete_rec_sel_msg (MsgEnvelope {errMsgDiagnostic = DsIncompleteRecordSelector{}})
-                                = False
-    is_incomplete_rec_sel_msg _ = True
-
 
 dsExpr e@(HsAppType {}) = dsHsWrapped e
 
@@ -1006,7 +986,19 @@ warnDiscardedDoBindings rhs rhs_ty
 ------------------------------
 dsHsWrapped :: HsExpr GhcTc -> DsM CoreExpr
 dsHsWrapped orig_hs_expr
-  = go idHsWrapper orig_hs_expr
+  = do { res <- suppressIncompleteRecSelsDs $ go idHsWrapper orig_hs_expr
+       ; suppress_here <- getSuppressIncompleteRecSelsDs
+         -- See (5) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors] in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc
+       ; if | not suppress_here
+            , Just fun_id <- getIdFromTrivialExpr_maybe res
+            , isRecordSelector fun_id
+            , Just (FTF_T_T, _, arg_ty,_res_ty) <- splitFunTy_maybe (exprType res)
+            -> do { dummy <- newSysLocalDs ManyTy arg_ty
+                  -- See (3) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors] in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc
+                  ; pmcRecSel fun_id (Var dummy) }
+            | otherwise
+            -> return ()
+       ; return res }
   where
     go wrap (HsPar _ (L _ hs_e))
        = go wrap hs_e
@@ -1028,3 +1020,48 @@ dsHsWrapped orig_hs_expr
             { addTyCs FromSource (hsWrapDictBinders wrap) $
               do { e <- dsExpr hs_e
                  ; return (wrap' e) } } }
+
+decomposeRecSelHead :: CoreExpr -> DsM (Maybe Id)
+-- Detect whether the given CoreExpr is
+--  * a record selector, or
+--  * a resolved getField application listing the record selector
+-- See (6) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors] in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc.
+decomposeRecSelHead fun
+  -- First plain record selectors; `sel |> co`. Easy:
+  | Just sel_id <- getIdFromTrivialExpr_maybe fun
+  , isRecordSelector sel_id
+  = pure (Just sel_id)
+
+  -- Now resolved getField applications. General form:
+  --   getField
+  --     @GHC.Types.Symbol                        {k}
+  --     @"sel"                                   x
+  --     @T                                       r
+  --     @Int                                     a
+  --     ($dHasField :: HasField "sel" T Int)
+  --     :: T -> Int
+  -- where
+  --  $dHasField = sel |> (co :: T -> Int ~R# HasField "sel" T Int)
+  -- Alas, we cannot simply look at the unfolding of $dHasField below because it
+  -- has not been set yet, so we have to reconstruct the selector from the types.
+  | App fun2 dict <- fun
+     -- cheap test first
+  , Just _dict_id <- getIdFromTrivialExpr_maybe dict
+     -- looks good so far. Now match deeper
+  , get_field `App` _k `App` Type x_ty `App` Type r_ty `App` _a_ty <- fun2
+  , Just get_field_id <- getIdFromTrivialExpr_maybe get_field
+  , get_field_id `hasKey` getFieldClassOpKey
+     -- Checks out! Now get a hold of the record selector.
+  = do fam_inst_envs <- dsGetFamInstEnvs
+       rdr_env       <- dsGetGlobalRdrEnv
+       -- Look up the field named x/"sel" in the type r/T
+       case lookupHasFieldLabel fam_inst_envs x_ty r_ty of
+        Just fl
+          | Just _ <- lookupGRE_FieldLabel rdr_env fl
+            -- Make sure the field is actually visible in this module;
+            -- otherwise this might not be the implicit HasField instance
+          -> Just <$> dsLookupGlobalId (flSelector fl)
+        _ -> pure Nothing
+
+  | otherwise
+  = pure Nothing


=====================================
compiler/GHC/HsToCore/Monad.hs
=====================================
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module GHC.HsToCore.Monad (
         mkNamePprCtxDs,
         newUnique,
         UniqSupply, newUniqueSupply,
-        getGhcModeDs, dsGetFamInstEnvs,
+        getGhcModeDs, dsGetFamInstEnvs, dsGetGlobalRdrEnv,
         dsLookupGlobal, dsLookupGlobalId, dsLookupTyCon,
         dsLookupDataCon, dsLookupConLike,
         getCCIndexDsM,
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ module GHC.HsToCore.Monad (
         -- Getting and setting pattern match oracle states
         getPmNablas, updPmNablas,
 
+        -- Locally suppress -Wincomplete-record-selectors warnings
+        getSuppressIncompleteRecSelsDs, suppressIncompleteRecSelsDs,
+
         -- Tracking evidence variable coherence
         addUnspecables, getUnspecables,
 
@@ -45,7 +48,6 @@ module GHC.HsToCore.Monad (
         -- Warnings and errors
         DsWarning, diagnosticDs, errDsCoreExpr,
         failWithDs, failDs, discardWarningsDs,
-        addMessagesDs, captureMessagesDs,
 
         -- Data types
         DsMatchContext(..),
@@ -374,6 +376,7 @@ mkDsEnvs unit_env mod rdr_env type_env fam_inst_env ptc msg_var cc_st_var
                            , dsl_loc         = real_span
                            , dsl_nablas      = initNablas
                            , dsl_unspecables = mempty
+                           , dsl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sel = False
                            }
     in (gbl_env, lcl_env)
 
@@ -435,6 +438,13 @@ addUnspecables unspecables = updLclEnv (\env -> env{ dsl_unspecables = unspecabl
 getUnspecables :: DsM (S.Set EvId)
 getUnspecables = dsl_unspecables <$> getLclEnv
 
+suppressIncompleteRecSelsDs :: DsM a -> DsM a
+suppressIncompleteRecSelsDs = updLclEnv (\dsl -> dsl { dsl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sel = True })
+
+-- | Get the current pattern match oracle state. See 'dsl_nablas'.
+getSuppressIncompleteRecSelsDs :: DsM Bool
+getSuppressIncompleteRecSelsDs = do { env <- getLclEnv; return (dsl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sel env) }
+
 getSrcSpanDs :: DsM SrcSpan
 getSrcSpanDs = do { env <- getLclEnv
                   ; return (RealSrcSpan (dsl_loc env) Strict.Nothing) }
@@ -459,12 +469,6 @@ diagnosticDs dsMessage
        ; let msg = mkMsgEnvelope diag_opts loc (ds_name_ppr_ctx env) dsMessage
        ; updMutVar (ds_msgs env) (\ msgs -> msg `addMessage` msgs) }
 
-addMessagesDs :: Messages DsMessage -> DsM ()
-addMessagesDs msgs1
-  = do { msg_var <- ds_msgs <$> getGblEnv
-       ; msgs0 <- liftIO $ readIORef msg_var
-       ; liftIO $ writeIORef msg_var (msgs0 `unionMessages` msgs1) }
-
 -- | Issue an error, but return the expression for (), so that we can continue
 -- reporting errors.
 errDsCoreExpr :: DsMessage -> DsM CoreExpr
@@ -480,13 +484,6 @@ failWithDs msg
 failDs :: DsM a
 failDs = failM
 
-captureMessagesDs :: DsM a -> DsM (Messages DsMessage, a)
-captureMessagesDs thing_inside
-  = do { msg_var <- liftIO $ newIORef emptyMessages
-       ; res <- updGblEnv (\gbl -> gbl {ds_msgs = msg_var}) thing_inside
-       ; msgs <- liftIO $ readIORef msg_var
-       ; return (msgs, res) }
-
 mkNamePprCtxDs :: DsM NamePprCtx
 mkNamePprCtxDs = ds_name_ppr_ctx <$> getGblEnv
 
@@ -527,6 +524,9 @@ dsGetFamInstEnvs
 dsGetMetaEnv :: DsM (NameEnv DsMetaVal)
 dsGetMetaEnv = do { env <- getLclEnv; return (dsl_meta env) }
 
+dsGetGlobalRdrEnv :: DsM GlobalRdrEnv
+dsGetGlobalRdrEnv = ds_gbl_rdr_env <$> getGblEnv
+
 -- | The @COMPLETE@ pragmas that are in scope.
 dsGetCompleteMatches :: DsM CompleteMatches
 dsGetCompleteMatches = ds_complete_matches <$> getGblEnv


=====================================
compiler/GHC/HsToCore/Pmc.hs
=====================================
@@ -200,55 +200,171 @@ pmcMatches origin ctxt vars matches = {-# SCC "pmcMatches" #-} do
 {-
 Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-A record selector occurrence is incomplete iff. it could fail due to
-being applied to a data type constructor not present for this record field.
-
-e.g.
-  data T = T1 | T2 {x :: Int}
-  d = x someComputation -- `d` may fail
-
-There are 4 parts to detecting and warning about
-incomplete record selectors to consider:
-
-  - Computing which constructors a general application of a record field will succeed on,
-    and which ones it will fail on. This is stored in the `sel_cons` field of
-    `IdDetails` datatype, which is a part of an `Id` and calculated when renaming a
-    record selector in `mkOneRecordSelector`
-
-  - Emitting a warning whenever a `HasField` constraint is solved.
-    This is checked in `matchHasField` and emitted only for when
-    the constraint is resolved with an implicit instance rather than a
-    custom one (since otherwise the warning will be emitted in
-      the custom implementation anyways)
-
-    e.g.
-      g :: HasField "x" t Int => t -> Int
-      g = getField @"x"
-
-      f :: T -> Int
-      f = g -- warning will be emitted here
-
-  - Emitting a warning for a general occurrence of the record selector
-    This is done during the renaming of a `HsRecSel` expression in `dsExpr`
-    and simply pulls the information about incompleteness from the `Id`
-
-    e.g.
-      l :: T -> Int
-      l a = x a -- warning will be emitted here
-
-  - Emitting a warning for a record selector `sel` applied to a variable `y`.
-    In that case we want to use the long-distance information from the
-    pattern match checker to rule out impossible constructors
-    (See Note [Long-distance information]). We first add constraints to
-    the long-distance `Nablas` that `y` cannot be one of the constructors that
-    contain `sel` (function `checkRecSel` in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc.Check). If the
-    `Nablas` are still inhabited, we emit a warning with the inhabiting constructors
-    as examples of where `sel` may fail.
-
-    e.g.
-      z :: T -> Int
-      z T1 = 0
-      z a = x a -- warning will not be emitted here since `a` can only be `T2`
+This Note describes the implementation of
+GHC proposal 516 "Add warning for incomplete record selectors".
+
+A **partial field** is a field that does not belong to every constructor of the
+corresponding datatype.
+A **partial selector occurrence** is a use of a record selector for a partial
+field, either as a selector function in an expression, or as the solution to a
+HasField constraint.
+
+Partial selector occurrences desugar to case expressions which may crash at
+runtime:
+
+  data T a where
+    T1 :: T Int
+    T2 {sel :: Int} :: T Bool
+
+  urgh :: T a -> Int
+  urgh x = sel x
+  ===>
+  urgh x = case x of
+    T1 -> error "no record field sel"
+    T2 f -> f
+
+As such, it makes sense to warn about such potential crashes.
+We do so whenever -Wincomplete-record-selectors is present, and we utilise
+the pattern-match coverage checker for precise results, because there are many
+uses of selectors for partial fields which are in fact dynamically safe.
+
+Pmc can detect two very common safe uses for which we will not warn:
+
+ (LDI) Ambient pattern-matches unleash Note [Long-distance information] that
+       render a naively flagged partial selector occurrence safe, as in
+         ldi :: T a -> Int
+         ldi T1  = 0
+         ldi arg = sel arg
+       We should not warn here, because `arg` cannot be `T1`.
+
+ (RES) Constraining the result type of a GADT such as T might render
+       naively flagged partial selector occurrences safe, as in
+         resTy :: T Bool -> Int
+         resTy = sel
+       Here, `T1 :: T Int` is ruled out because it has the wrong result type.
+
+Additionally, we want to support incomplete -XOverloadedRecordDot access as
+well, in either the (LDI) use case or the (RES) use case:
+
+  data Dot = No | Yes { sel2 :: Int }
+  dot d = d.sel2      -- should warn
+  ldiDot No = 0
+  ldiDot d  = d.sel2  -- should not warn
+  resTyDot :: T Bool -> Int
+  resTyDot x = x.sel  -- should not warn
+
+Furthermore, HasField constraints allow to delay the completeness check from
+the field access site to a caller, as in test cases TcIncompleteRecSel and T24891:
+
+  accessDot :: HasField "sel2" t Int => t -> Int
+  accessDot x = x.sel2
+  solveDot :: Dot -> Int
+  solveDot = accessDot
+
+We should warn in `solveDot`, but not in `accessDot`.
+
+Here is how we achieve all this in the implementation:
+
+ 1. When renaming a record selector in `mkOneRecordSelector`,
+    we precompute the constructors the selector succeeds on.
+    That would be `T2` for `sel` because `sel (T2 42)` succeeds,
+    and `Yes` for `sel2` because `sel2 (Yes 13)` succeeds.
+    We store this information in the `sel_cons` field of `RecSelId`.
+
+The next three items describe mechanisms for producing warnings on vanilla
+record selectors and situations in which they trigger. They are ordered by
+specificity, so we prefer (2) over (3) over (4).
+Item (5) below describes how we resolve the overlap.
+
+ 2. In case (LDI), we have a record selector application `sel arg`.
+    This situation is detected in the `HsApp` case of `dsExpr`.
+    We call out to the pattern-match checker to determine whether use of the
+    selector is safe, by calling GHC.HsToCore.Pmc.pmcRecSel, passing the
+    `RecSelId` `sel` as well as `arg`.
+
+    The pattern-match checker reduces the partial-selector-occurrence problem to
+    a complete-match problem by adding a negative constructor constraint such as
+    `arg /~ T2` for every constructor in the precomputed `sel_cons` of `sel`.
+    Recall that these were exactly the constructors which define a field `sel`.
+    `pmcRecSel` then tests
+
+      case arg of {}
+
+    for completeness. Any incomplete match, such as in the original `urgh`, must
+    reference a constructor that does not have field `sel`, such as `T1`.
+    In case of `urgh`, `T1` is indeed the case that we report as inexhaustive.
+
+    However, in the example `ldi`, we have *both* the result type of
+    `arg::T a` (boring, but see (3)) as well as Note [Long-distance information]
+    about `arg` from the ambient match, and the latter lists the constraint
+    `arg /~ T1`. Consequently, since `arg` is neither `T1` nor `T2` in the
+    reduced problem, the match is exhaustive and the use of the record selector
+    safe.
+
+ 3. In case (RES), the record selector is unsaturated, but the result type
+    ensures a safe use of the selector, such as in `resTy`.
+    This situation is detected in `dsHsWrapped`, where the record selector
+    is elaborated with its type arguments; we simply match on desugared Core
+    `sel @Bool :: T Bool -> Int` to learn the result type `T Bool`.
+    We again call `pmcRecSel`, but this time with a fresh dummy Id `ds::T Bool`.
+
+ 4. In case of an unsaturated record selector that is *not* applied to any type
+    argument after elaboration (e.g. in `urgh2 = sel2 :: Dot -> Int`), we simply
+    produce a warning about all `sel_cons`; no need to call `pmcRecSel`.
+    This happens in the `HsRecSel` case of `dsExpr`.
+
+We resolve the overlap between situations (2)-(4) by preferring (2) over (3)
+over (4) as follows:
+
+ 5. (4) produces warnings in the `HsRecSel` case of `dsExpr`.
+    (3) produces warnings in a potentially surrounding call to `dsHsWrapped`.
+    (2) produces warnings in a potentially surrounding `HsApp` case in `dsExpr`.
+    Since (2) surrounds (3) surrounds (4), this is simply implemented via the
+    flag `dsl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sel` of the `DsLclEnv`, which is set
+    in (2) and (3) before desugaring subexpressions.
+
+Finally, there are 2 more items addressing -XOverloadedRecordDot:
+
+ 6. -XOverloadedRecordDot such as in `ldiDot` desugars as follows:
+      getField
+        @GHC.Types.Symbol
+        @"sel2"
+        @Dot
+        @Int
+        ($dHasField :: HasField "sel2" Dot Int)
+        d
+    where
+      $dHasField = sel2 |> (co :: Dot -> Int ~R# HasField "sel2" Dot Int)
+    We want to catch these applications in the saturated (2) case.
+    (The unsaturated case is handled implicitly by (7).)
+    For example, we do not want to generate a warning for `ldiDot`!
+    For that, we need to be smart in `decomposeRecSelHead`, which matches out
+    the record selector. It must treat the above expression similar to a vanilla
+    RecSel app `sel2 d`.
+    This is a bit nasty since we cannot look at the unfolding of `$dHasField`.
+    Tested in T24891.
+
+ 7. For `accessDot` above, `decomposeRecSelHead` will fail to find a record
+    selector, because type `t` is not obviously a record type.
+    That's good, because it means we won't emit a warning for `accessDot`.
+    But we should really emit a warning for `solveDot`!
+    There, the compiler solves a `HasField` constraint and without an immediate
+    `getField`, roughly `solveDot = accessDot @Dot $d`.
+    It is the job of the solver to warn about incompleteness here,
+    in `GHC.Tc.Instance.Class.matchHasField`.
+
+    What makes this complicated is that we do not *also* want to warn in the
+    example `dot d = d.sel2` above, which is covered by more precise case (6)!
+    We suppress the warning in this case as follows:
+      1. The type-checker (`GHC.Tc.Gen.tcApp`) produces `getField @.. $d e`
+         (Remember that (6) will detect `getField @.. $d e` as well.)
+      2. Through `tcl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sel`, we suppress warnings when
+         solving `$d`.
+      3. ... but not when checking `e`, because `e` might itself be a field
+         access that would need to be checked individually.
+      4. What complicates matters is that the solver runs *after* type-checking,
+         so we must persist `tcl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sel` in the `CtLocEnv`.
+    What a hassle. This is all tested in T24891.
 -}
 
 pmcRecSel :: Id       -- ^ Id of the selector


=====================================
compiler/GHC/HsToCore/Types.hs
=====================================
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module GHC.HsToCore.Types (
         DsMetaEnv, DsMetaVal(..), CompleteMatches
     ) where
 
-import GHC.Prelude (Int)
+import GHC.Prelude (Int, Bool)
 
 import Data.IORef
 import qualified Data.Set as S
@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ data DsLclEnv
   -- ^ See Note [Long-distance information] in "GHC.HsToCore.Pmc".
   -- The set of reaching values Nablas is augmented as we walk inwards, refined
   -- through each pattern match in turn
+  , dsl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sel :: Bool
+  -- ^ Whether to suppress -Wincomplete-record-selectors warnings.
+  -- See (5) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors]
   , dsl_unspecables :: S.Set EvVar
   -- ^ See Note [Desugaring non-canonical evidence]: this field collects
   -- all un-specialisable evidence variables in scope.


=====================================
compiler/GHC/Tc/Gen/App.hs
=====================================
@@ -330,9 +330,17 @@ tcApp rn_expr exp_res_ty
 
        ; (tc_fun, fun_sigma) <- tcInferAppHead fun
 
+       ; let supp_incomplete_rec_sel
+               | XExpr (ExpandedThingRn (OrigExpr HsGetField{}) _) <- rn_expr
+               -- See (7) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors]
+               = setSuppressIncompleteRecSelsTc True
+               | otherwise
+               = id
+
        -- Instantiate
        ; do_ql <- wantQuickLook rn_fun
-       ; (delta, inst_args, app_res_rho) <- tcInstFun do_ql True (tc_fun, fun_ctxt) fun_sigma rn_args
+       ; (delta, inst_args, app_res_rho) <- supp_incomplete_rec_sel $
+           tcInstFun do_ql True (tc_fun, fun_ctxt) fun_sigma rn_args
 
        -- Quick look at result
        ; app_res_rho <- if do_ql
@@ -654,7 +662,9 @@ tcInstFun do_ql inst_final (tc_fun, fun_ctxt) fun_sigma rn_args
             ; return (delta, reverse acc, fun_ty) }
 
     go1 delta acc so_far fun_ty (EWrap w : args)
-      = go1 delta (EWrap w : acc) so_far fun_ty args
+      = setSuppressIncompleteRecSelsTc False $
+        -- See (7) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors]
+        go1 delta (EWrap w : acc) so_far fun_ty args
 
     go1 delta acc so_far fun_ty (EPrag sp prag : args)
       = go1 delta (EPrag sp prag : acc) so_far fun_ty args


=====================================
compiler/GHC/Tc/Instance/Class.hs
=====================================
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ module GHC.Tc.Instance.Class (
      matchGlobalInst, matchEqualityInst,
      ClsInstResult(..),
      InstanceWhat(..), safeOverlap, instanceReturnsDictCon,
-     AssocInstInfo(..), isNotAssociated
+     AssocInstInfo(..), isNotAssociated,
+     lookupHasFieldLabel
   ) where
 
 import GHC.Prelude
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ import GHC.Tc.Instance.Typeable
 import GHC.Tc.Utils.TcMType
 import GHC.Tc.Types.Evidence
 import GHC.Tc.Types.Origin (InstanceWhat (..), SafeOverlapping)
-import GHC.Tc.Instance.Family( tcGetFamInstEnvs, tcInstNewTyCon_maybe, tcLookupDataFamInst )
+import GHC.Tc.Instance.Family( tcGetFamInstEnvs, tcInstNewTyCon_maybe, tcLookupDataFamInst, FamInstEnvs )
 import GHC.Rename.Env( addUsedGRE, addUsedDataCons, DeprecationWarnings (..) )
 
 import GHC.Builtin.Types
@@ -1251,15 +1252,9 @@ matchHasField dflags short_cut clas tys
        ; case tys of
            -- We are matching HasField {k} {r_rep} {a_rep} x r a...
            [_k_ty, _r_rep, _a_rep, x_ty, r_ty, a_ty]
-               -- x should be a literal string
-             | Just x <- isStrLitTy x_ty
-               -- r should be an applied type constructor
-             , Just (tc, args) <- tcSplitTyConApp_maybe r_ty
-               -- use representation tycon (if data family); it has the fields
-             , let r_tc = fstOf3 (tcLookupDataFamInst fam_inst_envs tc args)
-               -- x should be a field of r
-             , Just fl <- lookupTyConFieldLabel (FieldLabelString x) r_tc
-               -- the field selector should be in scope
+               -- Look up the field named x in the type r
+             | Just fl <- lookupHasFieldLabel fam_inst_envs x_ty r_ty
+               -- and ensure the field selector is in scope
              , Just gre <- lookupGRE_FieldLabel rdr_env fl
 
              -> do { let name = flSelector fl
@@ -1294,10 +1289,10 @@ matchHasField dflags short_cut clas tys
                      then do { -- See Note [Unused name reporting and HasField]
                                addUsedGRE AllDeprecationWarnings gre
                              ; keepAlive name
-                             ; unless (null $ snd $ sel_cons $ idDetails sel_id)
-                                 $ addDiagnostic $ TcRnHasFieldResolvedIncomplete name
-                                 -- Only emit an incomplete selector warning if it's an implicit instance
-                                 -- See Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors] in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc
+                             ; suppress <- getSuppressIncompleteRecSelsTc
+                               -- See (7) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors] in GHC.HsToCore.Pmc
+                             ; unless (null (snd $ sel_cons $ idDetails sel_id) || suppress) $ do
+                                 addDiagnostic $ TcRnHasFieldResolvedIncomplete name
                              ; return OneInst { cir_new_theta   = theta
                                               , cir_mk_ev       = mk_ev
                                               , cir_canonical   = True
@@ -1305,3 +1300,21 @@ matchHasField dflags short_cut clas tys
                      else matchInstEnv dflags short_cut clas tys }
 
            _ -> matchInstEnv dflags short_cut clas tys }
+
+lookupHasFieldLabel :: FamInstEnvs -> Type -> Type -> Maybe FieldLabel
+-- For a HasField constraint `HasField {k} {r_rep} {a_rep} x r a`,
+--   lookupHasFieldLabel _ _ x r
+-- returns the record selector `sel_id` of record type `r` which has literal
+-- string name `x`.
+lookupHasFieldLabel fam_inst_envs x_ty r_ty
+    -- x should be a literal string
+  | Just x <- isStrLitTy x_ty
+    -- r should be an applied type constructor
+  , Just (tc, args) <- tcSplitTyConApp_maybe r_ty
+    -- use representation tycon (if data family); it has the fields
+  , let r_tc = fstOf3 (tcLookupDataFamInst fam_inst_envs tc args)
+    -- x should be a field of r
+  = lookupTyConFieldLabel (FieldLabelString x) r_tc
+
+  | otherwise
+  = Nothing


=====================================
compiler/GHC/Tc/Types/CtLocEnv.hs
=====================================
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ data CtLocEnv = CtLocEnv { ctl_ctxt :: ![ErrCtxt]
                          , ctl_bndrs :: !TcBinderStack
                          , ctl_tclvl :: !TcLevel
                          , ctl_in_gen_code :: !Bool
-                         , ctl_rdr :: !LocalRdrEnv }
+                         , ctl_rdr :: !LocalRdrEnv
+                         , ctl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sels :: !Bool }
 
 
 getCtLocEnvLoc :: CtLocEnv -> RealSrcSpan
@@ -57,4 +58,4 @@ setCtLocEnvLoc env loc@(UnhelpfulSpan _)
   = env
 
 ctLocEnvInGeneratedCode :: CtLocEnv -> Bool
-ctLocEnvInGeneratedCode = ctl_in_gen_code
\ No newline at end of file
+ctLocEnvInGeneratedCode = ctl_in_gen_code


=====================================
compiler/GHC/Tc/Types/LclEnv.hs
=====================================
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ module GHC.Tc.Types.LclEnv (
   , getLclEnvRdrEnv
   , getLclEnvTcLevel
   , getLclEnvThStage
+  , getLclEnvSuppressIncompleteRecSels
   , setLclEnvTcLevel
   , setLclEnvLoc
   , setLclEnvRdrEnv
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ module GHC.Tc.Types.LclEnv (
   , setLclEnvErrCtxt
   , setLclEnvThStage
   , setLclEnvTypeEnv
+  , setLclEnvSuppressIncompleteRecSels
   , modifyLclEnvTcLevel
 
   , lclEnvInGeneratedCode
@@ -117,9 +119,11 @@ data TcLclCtxt
 
         tcl_arrow_ctxt :: ArrowCtxt,       -- Arrow-notation context
 
-        tcl_env  :: TcTypeEnv    -- The local type environment:
+        tcl_env  :: TcTypeEnv,   -- The local type environment:
                                  -- Ids and TyVars defined in this module
 
+        tcl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sel :: Bool -- True <=> Suppress warnings about incomplete record selectors
+                                                -- See (7) of Note [Detecting incomplete record selectors]
     }
 
 getLclEnvThStage :: TcLclEnv -> ThStage
@@ -179,6 +183,12 @@ getLclEnvRdrEnv = tcl_rdr . tcl_lcl_ctxt
 setLclEnvRdrEnv :: LocalRdrEnv -> TcLclEnv -> TcLclEnv
 setLclEnvRdrEnv rdr_env = modifyLclCtxt (\env -> env { tcl_rdr = rdr_env })
 
+getLclEnvSuppressIncompleteRecSels :: TcLclEnv -> Bool
+getLclEnvSuppressIncompleteRecSels = tcl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sel . tcl_lcl_ctxt
+
+setLclEnvSuppressIncompleteRecSels :: Bool -> TcLclEnv -> TcLclEnv
+setLclEnvSuppressIncompleteRecSels suppress = modifyLclCtxt (\env -> env { tcl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sel = suppress })
+
 modifyLclCtxt :: (TcLclCtxt -> TcLclCtxt) -> TcLclEnv -> TcLclEnv
 modifyLclCtxt upd env =
   let !res = upd (tcl_lcl_ctxt env)


=====================================
compiler/GHC/Tc/Utils/Monad.hs
=====================================
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ module GHC.Tc.Utils.Monad(
   mkTcRnMessage, reportDiagnostic, reportDiagnostics,
   warnIf, diagnosticTc, diagnosticTcM,
   addDiagnosticTc, addDiagnosticTcM, addDiagnostic, addDiagnosticAt,
+  getSuppressIncompleteRecSelsTc, setSuppressIncompleteRecSelsTc,
 
   -- * Type constraints
   newTcEvBinds, newNoTcEvBinds, cloneEvBindsVar,
@@ -392,7 +393,8 @@ initTcWithGbl hsc_env gbl_env loc do_this
                 tcl_arrow_ctxt = NoArrowCtxt,
                 tcl_env        = emptyNameEnv,
                 tcl_bndrs      = [],
-                tcl_tclvl      = topTcLevel
+                tcl_tclvl      = topTcLevel,
+                tcl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sel = False
                 },
                 tcl_usage      = usage_var,
                 tcl_lie        = lie_var,
@@ -1285,6 +1287,7 @@ mkCtLocEnv lcl_env =
            , ctl_tclvl = getLclEnvTcLevel lcl_env
            , ctl_in_gen_code = lclEnvInGeneratedCode lcl_env
            , ctl_rdr = getLclEnvRdrEnv lcl_env
+           , ctl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sels = getLclEnvSuppressIncompleteRecSels lcl_env
            }
 
 setCtLocM :: CtLoc -> TcM a -> TcM a
@@ -1293,6 +1296,7 @@ setCtLocM (CtLoc { ctl_env = lcl }) thing_inside
   = updLclEnv (\env -> setLclEnvLoc (ctl_loc lcl)
                      $ setLclEnvErrCtxt (ctl_ctxt lcl)
                      $ setLclEnvBinderStack (ctl_bndrs lcl)
+                     $ setLclEnvSuppressIncompleteRecSels (ctl_suppress_incomplete_rec_sels lcl)
                      $ env) thing_inside
 
 {- *********************************************************************
@@ -1674,6 +1678,12 @@ add_diagnostic msg
        ; mkTcRnMessage loc (TcRnMessageWithInfo unit_state msg) >>= reportDiagnostic
        }
 
+getSuppressIncompleteRecSelsTc :: TcRn Bool
+getSuppressIncompleteRecSelsTc = getLclEnvSuppressIncompleteRecSels <$> getLclEnv
+
+setSuppressIncompleteRecSelsTc :: Bool -> TcRn a -> TcRn a
+setSuppressIncompleteRecSelsTc b = updLclEnv (setLclEnvSuppressIncompleteRecSels b)
+
 
 {-
 -----------------------------------


=====================================
testsuite/tests/pmcheck/should_compile/T24824.hs
=====================================
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
+
+module T24824 where
+
+import GHC.Hs hiding (DataConCantHappen)
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = do
+  let hsModule = undefined :: HsModule GhcPs
+  let _ = hsmodImports $ hsModule -- warns
+  let _ = hsmodImports hsModule -- does not warn
+  pure ()
+
+data S a where
+  S1 :: S Int
+  S2 :: { x::Int } -> S a
+  S3 :: { x::Int } -> S a
+
+-- x :: forall a. S a -> Int
+-- A partial function
+
+g :: S Bool -> Int
+g s = (x @Bool) $ s
+
+data W a where
+  W1 :: !(F a) -> W a
+  W2 :: { y::Int } -> W a
+  W3 :: { y::Int } -> W a
+
+data DataConCantHappen
+
+type family F a
+type instance F Bool = DataConCantHappen
+
+h :: W Bool -> Int
+h w = y @Bool $ w


=====================================
testsuite/tests/pmcheck/should_compile/T24891.hs
=====================================
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs, OverloadedRecordDot, DataKinds #-}
+
+module T24891 where
+
+import GHC.Records
+
+data T a where
+  T1 :: T Int
+  T2 :: {sel :: Int} -> T Bool
+  T3 :: T Bool
+
+f :: T Bool -> Int
+f x = x.sel -- warn, but only once, suggesting to match on T3
+
+data Dot = No | Yes {sel2 :: Int}
+
+ldiDot :: Dot -> Int
+ldiDot No = 0
+ldiDot d  = d.sel2 -- do not warn
+
+accessDot :: HasField "sel2" t Int => t -> Int
+accessDot x = x.sel2 -- do not warn
+
+solveDot :: Dot -> Int
+solveDot = accessDot -- warn
+
+data Dot2 t = No2 | Yes2 {sel3 :: t}
+
+accessDot2 :: HasField "sel2" t Int => Dot2 t -> Int
+accessDot2 x = x.sel3.sel2 -- warn about x.sel3


=====================================
testsuite/tests/pmcheck/should_compile/T24891.stderr
=====================================
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+T24891.hs:13:7: warning: [GHC-17335] [-Wincomplete-record-selectors]
+    The application of the record field ‘sel’ may fail for the following constructors: T3
+
+T24891.hs:25:12: warning: [GHC-86894] [-Wincomplete-record-selectors]
+    The invocation of `getField` on the record field ‘sel2’ may produce an error since it is not defined for all data constructors
+
+T24891.hs:30:16: warning: [GHC-17335] [-Wincomplete-record-selectors]
+    The application of the record field ‘sel3’ may fail for the following constructors: No2
+


=====================================
testsuite/tests/pmcheck/should_compile/all.T
=====================================
@@ -169,3 +169,5 @@ test('DsIncompleteRecSel1', normal, compile, ['-Wincomplete-record-selectors'])
 test('DsIncompleteRecSel2', normal, compile, ['-Wincomplete-record-selectors'])
 test('DsIncompleteRecSel3', [collect_compiler_stats('bytes allocated', 10)], compile, ['-Wincomplete-record-selectors'])
 test('DoubleMatch', normal, compile, [overlapping_incomplete])
+test('T24824', normal, compile, ['-package ghc -Wincomplete-record-selectors'])
+test('T24891', normal, compile, ['-Wincomplete-record-selectors'])



View it on GitLab: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/commit/ab48e7d522d9b3239de02cd836e5f76e3fd3dfcd

-- 
View it on GitLab: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/commit/ab48e7d522d9b3239de02cd836e5f76e3fd3dfcd
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