[Git][ghc/ghc][wip/ghc-debug] 4 commits: Adjust type of getClosureX to type of getClosureDataX (#18405)

Sven Tennie gitlab at gitlab.haskell.org
Sun Jun 28 15:19:47 UTC 2020



Sven Tennie pushed to branch wip/ghc-debug at Glasgow Haskell Compiler / GHC


Commits:
08ceea79 by Sven Tennie at 2020-06-28T17:17:37+02:00
Adjust type of getClosureX to type of getClosureDataX (#18405)

After a rebase the compiler complained:

libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap.hs:89:23: error:
    • Couldn't match type: a -> IO (Ptr StgInfoTable, [Word], [b])
                     with: forall c. c -> IO (Ptr StgInfoTable, [Word], [b])
      Expected: (forall c. c -> IO (Ptr StgInfoTable, [Word], [b]))
                -> a -> IO (GenClosure b)
        Actual: (a -> IO (Ptr StgInfoTable, [Word], [b]))
                -> a -> IO (GenClosure b)
    • In the expression: getClosureX
      In an equation for ‘getClosureDataX’: getClosureDataX = getClosureX
      In the instance declaration for ‘HasHeapRep a’
    • Relevant bindings include
        getClosureDataX :: (forall c.
                            c -> IO (Ptr StgInfoTable, [Word], [b]))
                           -> a -> IO (GenClosure b)
          (bound at libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap.hs:89:5)
   |
89 |     getClosureDataX = getClosureX
   |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^
)

- - - - -
f3ea85d8 by Sven Tennie at 2020-06-28T17:18:37+02:00
Add test for rts_pause and rts_unpause (#18405)

- - - - -
6788b9b6 by Sven Tennie at 2020-06-28T17:18:46+02:00
Add test list_threads_and_misc_roots (#18405)

It uses rts_listThreads() and rts_listMiscRoots().

- - - - -
f1b38f6b by Sven Tennie at 2020-06-28T17:18:46+02:00
Introduce rts_isPaused() (#18405)

Some operations are only save when the RTS is paused. This predicate
helps to make such checks.

- - - - -


13 changed files:

- includes/RtsAPI.h
- libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap.hs
- libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/ClosureTypes.hs
- libraries/ghc-heap/tests/all.T
- + libraries/ghc-heap/tests/list_threads_and_misc_roots.hs
- + libraries/ghc-heap/tests/list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.c
- + libraries/ghc-heap/tests/list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.h
- rts/Heap.c
- rts/RtsAPI.c
- + testsuite/tests/rts/ghc-debug/all.T
- + testsuite/tests/rts/ghc-debug/pause_and_unpause.hs
- + testsuite/tests/rts/ghc-debug/pause_and_unpause_thread.c
- + testsuite/tests/rts/ghc-debug/pause_and_unpause_thread.h


Changes:

=====================================
includes/RtsAPI.h
=====================================
@@ -492,14 +492,27 @@ typedef struct RtsPaused_ {
     Capability *capabilities;
 } RtsPaused;
 
+// Halt execution of all Haskell threads.
+// It is different to rts_lock because it pauses all capabilities. rts_lock
+// only pauses a single capability.
+// rts_pause() and rts_unpause() have to be executed from the same OS thread
+// (i.e. myTask() must stay the same).
 RtsPaused rts_pause (void);
+
+// Counterpart of rts_pause: Continue from a pause.
+// rts_pause() and rts_unpause() have to be executed from the same OS thread
+// (i.e. myTask() must stay the same).
 void rts_unpause (RtsPaused paused);
 
-// List all live threads. Must be done while RTS is paused.
+// Tells the current state of the RTS regarding rts_pause() and rts_unpause().
+bool rts_isPaused(void);
+
+// List all live threads. Must be done while RTS is paused (see rts_pause()).
 typedef void (*ListThreadsCb)(void *user, StgTSO *);
 void rts_listThreads(ListThreadsCb cb, void *user);
 
-// List all non-thread GC roots. Must be done while RTS is paused.
+// List all non-thread GC roots. Must be done while RTS is paused (see
+// rts_pause()).
 typedef void (*ListRootsCb)(void *user, StgClosure *);
 void rts_listMiscRoots(ListRootsCb cb, void *user);
 


=====================================
libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap.hs
=====================================
@@ -166,14 +166,14 @@ getClosureData = getClosureDataX getClosureRaw
 -- @collect_pointers()@ in @rts/Heap.c at .
 --
 -- For most use cases 'getClosureData' is an easier to use alternative.
-getClosureX :: forall a b .
-            (a -> IO (Ptr StgInfoTable, [Word], [b]))
+getClosureX :: forall a b.
+            (forall c . c -> IO (Ptr StgInfoTable, [Word], [b]))
             -- ^ Helper function to get info table, memory and pointers of the
             -- closure
             -> a -- ^ Closure to decode
             -> IO (GenClosure b) -- ^ Heap representation of the closure
 getClosureX get_closure_raw x = do
-    (iptr, wds, pts) <- get_closure_raw x
+    (iptr, wds, pts) <- get_closure_raw (unsafeCoerce# x)
     itbl <- peekItbl iptr
     -- The remaining words after the header
     let rawWds = drop (closureTypeHeaderSize (tipe itbl)) wds


=====================================
libraries/ghc-heap/GHC/Exts/Heap/ClosureTypes.hs
=====================================
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ data ClosureType
     | SMALL_MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN_CLEAN
     | COMPACT_NFDATA
     | N_CLOSURE_TYPES
- deriving (Enum, Eq, Ord, Show, Generic)
+ deriving (Enum, Eq, Ord, Show, Generic, Bounded)
 
 -- | Return the size of the closures header in words
 closureTypeHeaderSize :: ClosureType -> Int


=====================================
libraries/ghc-heap/tests/all.T
=====================================
@@ -42,3 +42,10 @@ test('tso_and_stack_closures',
       ignore_stderr
      ],
      multi_compile_and_run, ['tso_and_stack_closures', [('create_tso.c','')], ''])
+
+test('list_threads_and_misc_roots',
+     [extra_files(['list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.c','list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.h']),
+      ignore_stdout,
+      ignore_stderr
+     ],
+     multi_compile_and_run, ['list_threads_and_misc_roots', [('list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.c','')], '-threaded'])


=====================================
libraries/ghc-heap/tests/list_threads_and_misc_roots.hs
=====================================
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
+
+import Foreign.Ptr
+import Foreign.Marshal.Array
+import GHC.IORef
+import Control.Concurrent
+import GHC.Exts.Heap
+import GHC.Exts
+
+
+-- Invent a type to bypass the type constraints of getClosureData.
+-- Infact this will be a Word#, that is directly given to unpackClosure#
+-- (which is a primop that expects a pointer to a closure).
+data FoolClosure
+
+foreign import ccall safe "list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.h listThreadsAndMiscRoots"
+    listThreadsAndMiscRoots_c :: IO ()
+
+foreign import ccall safe "list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.h getTSOCount"
+    getTSOCount_c :: IO Int
+
+foreign import ccall safe "list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.h getTSOs"
+    getTSOs_c :: IO (Ptr Word)
+
+foreign import ccall safe "list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.h getMiscRootsCount"
+    getMiscRootsCount_c :: IO Int
+
+foreign import ccall safe "list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.h getMiscRoots"
+    getMiscRoots_c :: IO (Ptr Word)
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = do
+    listThreadsAndMiscRoots_c
+
+    tsoCount <- getTSOCount_c
+    tsos <- getTSOs_c
+    tsoList <- peekArray tsoCount tsos
+    tsoClosures <- mapM createClosure tsoList
+    assertEqual tsoCount $ length tsoClosures
+    mapM (assertEqual TSO) $ map (tipe . info) tsoClosures
+
+    miscRootsCount <- getMiscRootsCount_c
+    miscRoots <- getMiscRoots_c
+    miscRootsList <- peekArray miscRootsCount miscRoots
+    heapClosures <- mapM createClosure miscRootsList
+    assertEqual miscRootsCount $ length heapClosures
+    -- Regarding the type system, this always has to be True, but we want to
+    -- force evaluation / de-serialization with a simple check.
+    mapM assertIsClosureType $ map (tipe . info) heapClosures
+
+    return ()
+
+createClosure :: Word -> IO (GenClosure Box)
+createClosure tsoPtr = do
+    let wPtr = unpackWord# tsoPtr
+    getClosureData ((unsafeCoerce# wPtr) :: FoolClosure)
+
+unpackWord# :: Word -> Word#
+unpackWord# (W# w#) = w#
+
+assertEqual :: (Show a, Eq a) => a -> a -> IO ()
+assertEqual a b
+    | a /= b = error (show a ++ " /= " ++ show b)
+    | otherwise = return ()
+
+assertIsClosureType :: ClosureType -> IO ()
+assertIsClosureType t
+    | t `elem` enumerate = return ()
+    | otherwise = error (show t ++ " not in  " ++ show enumerate)
+    where
+        enumerate :: [ClosureType]
+        enumerate = [minBound..maxBound]


=====================================
libraries/ghc-heap/tests/list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.c
=====================================
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "Rts.h"
+#include "RtsAPI.h"
+#include "list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.h"
+
+int tsoCount = 0;
+StgTSO** tsos;
+
+int miscRootsCount = 0;
+StgClosure** miscRoots;
+
+void collectTSOsCallback(void *user, StgTSO* tso){
+    tsoCount++;
+    tsos = realloc(tsos, sizeof(StgTSO*) * tsoCount);
+    tsos[tsoCount - 1] = tso;
+}
+
+void collectMiscRootsCallback(void *user, StgClosure* closure){
+    miscRootsCount++;
+    miscRoots = realloc(miscRoots, sizeof(StgClosure*) * miscRootsCount);
+    miscRoots[miscRootsCount - 1] = closure;
+}
+
+void* listThreads_thread(void* unused){
+    RtsPaused paused = rts_pause();
+    rts_listThreads(&collectTSOsCallback, NULL);
+    rts_listMiscRoots(&collectMiscRootsCallback, NULL);
+    rts_unpause(paused);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void listThreadsAndMiscRoots(void){
+    pthread_t threadId;
+    pthread_create(&threadId, NULL, &listThreads_thread, NULL);
+    pthread_join(threadId, NULL);
+}
+
+int getTSOCount(void){
+    return tsoCount;
+}
+
+StgTSO** getTSOs(void){
+    return tsos;
+}
+
+int getMiscRootsCount(void){
+    return miscRootsCount;
+}
+
+StgClosure** getMiscRoots(void){
+    return miscRoots;
+}


=====================================
libraries/ghc-heap/tests/list_threads_and_misc_roots_c.h
=====================================
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "Rts.h"
+
+void listThreadsAndMiscRoots(void);
+
+int getTSOCount(void);
+
+StgTSO** getTSOs(void);
+
+int getMiscRootsCount(void);
+
+StgClosure** getMiscRoots(void);


=====================================
rts/Heap.c
=====================================
@@ -247,6 +247,13 @@ static StgWord collect_pointers(StgClosure *closure, StgWord size, StgClosure *p
 }
 
 StgArrBytes *heap_view_closurePtrsAsWords(Capability *cap, StgClosure *closure) {
+    if(!rts_isPaused()){
+        errorBelch("Warning: "
+            "The RTS must be paused (see rts_pause()) to inspect it's heap!");
+
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     ASSERT(LOOKS_LIKE_CLOSURE_PTR(closure));
 
     StgWord size = heap_view_closureSize(closure);


=====================================
rts/RtsAPI.c
=====================================
@@ -651,6 +651,8 @@ static bool rts_paused = false;
 // Halt execution of all Haskell threads.
 // It is different to rts_lock because it pauses all capabilities. rts_lock
 // only pauses a single capability.
+// rts_pause() and rts_unpause() have to be executed from the same OS thread
+// (i.e. myTask() must stay the same).
 RtsPaused rts_pause (void)
 {
     struct RtsPaused_ paused;
@@ -661,6 +663,8 @@ RtsPaused rts_pause (void)
 }
 
 // Counterpart of rts_pause: Continue from a pause.
+// rts_pause() and rts_unpause() have to be executed from the same OS thread
+// (i.e. myTask() must stay the same).
 void rts_unpause (RtsPaused paused)
 {
     rts_paused = false;
@@ -668,6 +672,12 @@ void rts_unpause (RtsPaused paused)
     freeTask(paused.pausing_task);
 }
 
+// Tells the current state of the RTS regarding rts_pause() and rts_unpause().
+bool rts_isPaused(void)
+{
+    return rts_paused;
+}
+
 // Call cb for all StgTSOs. *user is a user defined payload to cb. It's not
 // used by the RTS.
 // rts_listThreads should only be called when the RTS is paused, i.e. rts_pause
@@ -728,6 +738,13 @@ void rts_unpause (RtsPaused paused STG_UNUSED)
                "multithreaded RTS.");
 }
 
+bool rts_isPaused(void)
+{
+    errorBelch("Warning: (Un-) Pausing the RTS is only possible for "
+               "multithreaded RTS.");
+    return false;
+}
+
 
 void rts_listThreads(ListThreadsCb cb STG_UNUSED, void *user STG_UNUSED)
 {


=====================================
testsuite/tests/rts/ghc-debug/all.T
=====================================
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+test('pause_and_unpause',
+     [ extra_files(['pause_and_unpause_thread.c','pause_and_unpause_thread.h']),
+      ignore_stdout,
+      ignore_stderr
+     ],
+     multi_compile_and_run, ['pause_and_unpause', [('pause_and_unpause_thread.c','')], '-threaded'])


=====================================
testsuite/tests/rts/ghc-debug/pause_and_unpause.hs
=====================================
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
+
+import Data.Word
+import Data.IORef
+import GHC.Clock
+import Control.Concurrent
+import Foreign.C.Types
+import System.Mem
+import Control.Monad
+
+foreign import ccall safe "pause_and_unpause_thread.h pauseAndUnpause"
+    pauseAndUnpause_c :: IO ()
+
+foreign import ccall safe "pause_and_unpause_thread.h getUnixTime"
+    getUnixTime_c :: IO CTime
+
+foreign import ccall safe "pause_and_unpause_thread.h getPauseBegin"
+    getPauseBegin_c :: IO CTime
+
+foreign import ccall safe "pause_and_unpause_thread.h getPauseEnd"
+    getPauseEnd_c :: IO CTime
+
+clockEachSecond :: IORef [CTime] -> IO ()
+clockEachSecond ref = forever $ do
+  time <- getUnixTime_c
+  timesList <- readIORef ref
+  writeIORef ref $ time : timesList
+
+  sleepSeconds 1
+
+{- To show that rts_pause() and rts_unpause() work, clockEachSecond adds the
+current unix time to a list (once per Second). pauseAndUnpause_c stops the RTS
+for 5 Seconds. Thus there's an invariant that there should be no timestamp in
+the list that is in this 5 Seconds wide timeframe, which is defined by
+getPauseBegin_c and getPauseEnd_c. -}
+main :: IO ()
+main = do
+    ref <- newIORef []
+    forkIO $ clockEachSecond ref
+
+    sleepSeconds 3
+
+    pauseAndUnpause_c
+
+    -- This seems to sleep for 8 - 5 Seconds. That's strange, but should be
+    -- good enough for this test.
+    -- 5 Seconds is the time the whole RTS is paused. But I (Sven) don't
+    -- understand how this relates.
+    sleepSeconds 8
+
+    times <- readIORef ref
+
+    pauseBegin <- getPauseBegin_c
+    pauseEnd <- getPauseEnd_c
+    filter (\t -> pauseBegin < t && t < pauseEnd) times `shouldBe` []
+    filter (\t -> t <= pauseBegin) times `shouldNotBe` []
+    filter (\t -> t >= pauseEnd) times `shouldNotBe` []
+
+    return ()
+
+sleepSeconds :: Int -> IO ()
+sleepSeconds t = threadDelay $ oneSecondInMicroSeconds * t
+
+oneSecondInMicroSeconds :: Int
+oneSecondInMicroSeconds = 1000000
+
+shouldBe :: (Eq a, Show a) => a -> a -> IO ()
+shouldBe x y =
+  unless (x == y) $ fail $ show x ++ " is not equal to " ++ show y
+
+shouldNotBe :: (Eq a, Show a) => a -> a -> IO ()
+shouldNotBe x y =
+  unless (x /= y) $ fail $ show x ++ " is equal to " ++ show y


=====================================
testsuite/tests/rts/ghc-debug/pause_and_unpause_thread.c
=====================================
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "pause_and_unpause_thread.h"
+#include "Rts.h"
+#include "RtsAPI.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+struct PauseTimestamps timestamps = {0, 0};
+
+void* pauseAndUnpause_thread(void* unused){
+    RtsPaused r_paused = rts_pause();
+
+    if(!rts_isPaused()) {
+        errorBelch("Expected the RTS to be paused.");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    timestamps.begin = time(NULL);
+    sleep(5);
+    timestamps.end = time(NULL);
+
+    rts_unpause(r_paused);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void pauseAndUnpause(void){
+    pthread_t threadId;
+    pthread_create(&threadId, NULL, &pauseAndUnpause_thread, NULL);
+    pthread_detach(threadId);
+}
+
+time_t getPauseBegin(void) {
+    return timestamps.begin;
+}
+
+time_t getPauseEnd(void) {
+    return timestamps.end;
+}
+
+time_t getUnixTime(void){
+    return time(NULL);
+}


=====================================
testsuite/tests/rts/ghc-debug/pause_and_unpause_thread.h
=====================================
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include <time.h>
+
+struct PauseTimestamps{
+    time_t begin;
+    time_t end;
+};
+
+void pauseAndUnpause(void);
+time_t getPauseBegin(void);
+time_t getPauseEnd(void);
+time_t getUnixTime(void);



View it on GitLab: https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/compare/fe5414693d1875e83b1c3cf70f9a2236ce1c599e...f1b38f6ba2124210127b2629fdc08a27ddc313ad

-- 
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