[commit: ghc] wip/D5285: Warn about unused packages (7f0250f)

git at git.haskell.org git at git.haskell.org
Mon Jan 21 00:51:46 UTC 2019


Repository : ssh://git@git.haskell.org/ghc

On branch  : wip/D5285
Link       : http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/changeset/7f0250f50c4e697fc481f325abccde3332ade02a/ghc

>---------------------------------------------------------------

commit 7f0250f50c4e697fc481f325abccde3332ade02a
Author: Yuras Shumovich <shumovichy at gmail.com>
Date:   Sun Jan 20 19:49:56 2019 -0500

    Warn about unused packages
    
    Reviewers: bgamari, simonpj
    
    Reviewed By: simonpj
    
    Subscribers: hvr, simonpj, mpickering, rwbarton, carter
    
    GHC Trac Issues: #15838
    
    Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D5285


>---------------------------------------------------------------

7f0250f50c4e697fc481f325abccde3332ade02a
 compiler/main/DynFlags.hs                          |  4 +-
 compiler/main/GhcMake.hs                           | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 docs/users_guide/8.8.1-notes.rst                   |  2 +
 docs/users_guide/using-warnings.rst                | 15 +++++
 .../should_compile/UnusedPackages.hs}              |  3 +-
 .../warnings/should_compile/UnusedPackages.stderr  |  6 ++
 testsuite/tests/warnings/should_compile/all.T      |  2 +
 7 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/compiler/main/DynFlags.hs b/compiler/main/DynFlags.hs
index 78be688..74c7dbd 100644
--- a/compiler/main/DynFlags.hs
+++ b/compiler/main/DynFlags.hs
@@ -836,6 +836,7 @@ data WarningFlag =
    | Opt_WarnImplicitKindVars             -- Since 8.6
    | Opt_WarnSpaceAfterBang
    | Opt_WarnMissingDerivingStrategies    -- Since 8.8
+   | Opt_WarnUnusedPackages               -- Since 8.10
    deriving (Eq, Show, Enum)
 
 data Language = Haskell98 | Haskell2010
@@ -4047,7 +4048,8 @@ wWarningFlagsDeps = [
   flagSpec "star-binder"                 Opt_WarnStarBinder,
   flagSpec "star-is-type"                Opt_WarnStarIsType,
   flagSpec "missing-space-after-bang"    Opt_WarnSpaceAfterBang,
-  flagSpec "partial-fields"              Opt_WarnPartialFields ]
+  flagSpec "partial-fields"              Opt_WarnPartialFields,
+  flagSpec "unused-packages"             Opt_WarnUnusedPackages ]
 
 -- | These @-\<blah\>@ flags can all be reversed with @-no-\<blah\>@
 negatableFlagsDeps :: [(Deprecation, FlagSpec GeneralFlag)]
diff --git a/compiler/main/GhcMake.hs b/compiler/main/GhcMake.hs
index ae27d4e..3574993 100644
--- a/compiler/main/GhcMake.hs
+++ b/compiler/main/GhcMake.hs
@@ -238,7 +238,75 @@ data LoadHowMuch
 load :: GhcMonad m => LoadHowMuch -> m SuccessFlag
 load how_much = do
     mod_graph <- depanal [] False
-    load' how_much (Just batchMsg) mod_graph
+    success <- load' how_much (Just batchMsg) mod_graph
+    warnUnusedPackages
+    pure success
+
+-- Note [Unused packages]
+--
+-- Cabal passes `--package-id` flag for each direct dependency. But GHC
+-- loads them lazily, so when compilation is done, we have a list of all
+-- actually loaded packages. All the packages, specified on command line,
+-- but never loaded, are probably unused dependencies.
+
+warnUnusedPackages :: GhcMonad m => m ()
+warnUnusedPackages = do
+    hsc_env <- getSession
+    eps <- liftIO $ hscEPS hsc_env
+
+    let dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
+        pit = eps_PIT eps
+
+    let loadedPackages
+          = map (getPackageDetails dflags)
+          . nub . sort
+          . map moduleUnitId
+          . moduleEnvKeys
+          $ pit
+
+        requestedArgs = mapMaybe packageArg (packageFlags dflags)
+
+        unusedArgs
+          = filter (\arg -> not $ any (matching dflags arg) loadedPackages)
+                   requestedArgs
+
+    let warn = makeIntoWarning
+          (Reason Opt_WarnUnusedPackages)
+          (mkPlainErrMsg dflags noSrcSpan msg)
+        msg = hang
+          ( text "The following packages were specified "
+            <> text "via -package or -package-id flags, "
+            <> text "but were not needed for compilation: ")
+          4
+          (sep (map pprUnusedArg unusedArgs))
+
+    when (wopt Opt_WarnUnusedPackages dflags && not (null unusedArgs)) $
+      logWarnings (listToBag [warn])
+
+    where
+        packageArg (ExposePackage _ arg _) = Just arg
+        packageArg _ = Nothing
+
+        pprUnusedArg (PackageArg str) = text str
+        pprUnusedArg (UnitIdArg uid) = ppr uid
+
+        matchingStr :: String -> PackageConfig -> Bool
+        matchingStr str p
+                =  str == sourcePackageIdString p
+                || str == packageNameString p
+
+        matching :: DynFlags -> PackageArg -> PackageConfig -> Bool
+        matching _ (PackageArg str) p = matchingStr str p
+        matching dflags (UnitIdArg uid) p = uid == realUnitId dflags p
+
+        -- For wired-in packages, we have to unwire their id,
+        -- otherwise they won't match package flags
+        realUnitId :: DynFlags -> PackageConfig -> UnitId
+        realUnitId dflags
+          = unwireUnitId dflags
+          . DefiniteUnitId
+          . DefUnitId
+          . installedPackageConfigId
 
 -- | Generalized version of 'load' which also supports a custom
 -- 'Messager' (for reporting progress) and 'ModuleGraph' (generally
diff --git a/docs/users_guide/8.8.1-notes.rst b/docs/users_guide/8.8.1-notes.rst
index cd4c00d..b022b6c 100644
--- a/docs/users_guide/8.8.1-notes.rst
+++ b/docs/users_guide/8.8.1-notes.rst
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ Compiler
 
 - The :ghc-flag:`-Wcompat` warning group now includes :ghc-flag:`-Wstar-is-type`.
 
+- New :ghc-flag:`-Wunused-packages` warning reports unused packages.
+
 - The :ghc-flag:`-fllvm-pass-vectors-in-regs` flag is now deprecated as vector
   arguments are now passed in registers by default.
 
diff --git a/docs/users_guide/using-warnings.rst b/docs/users_guide/using-warnings.rst
index 03ca184..8bf2348 100644
--- a/docs/users_guide/using-warnings.rst
+++ b/docs/users_guide/using-warnings.rst
@@ -1690,6 +1690,21 @@ of ``-W(no-)*``.
 
         data Foo = Foo { f :: Int } | Bar
 
+.. ghc-flag:: -Wunused-packages
+    :shortdesc: warn when package is requested on command line, but was never loaded.
+    :type: dynamic
+    :reverse: -Wno-unused-packages
+    :category:
+
+    :since: 8.8
+
+    The option :ghc-flag:`-Wunused-packages` warns about packages, specified on
+    command line via :ghc-flag:`-package` or :ghc-flag:`-package-id`, but were not
+    loaded during compication. Usually it means that you have an unused dependency.
+
+    You may want to enable this warning on a clean build or enable :ghc-flag:`-fforce-recomp`
+    in order to get reliable results.
+
 If you're feeling really paranoid, the :ghc-flag:`-dcore-lint` option is a good choice.
 It turns on heavyweight intra-pass sanity-checking within GHC. (It checks GHC's
 sanity, not yours.)
diff --git a/testsuite/tests/dynlibs/T5373B.hs b/testsuite/tests/warnings/should_compile/UnusedPackages.hs
similarity index 64%
copy from testsuite/tests/dynlibs/T5373B.hs
copy to testsuite/tests/warnings/should_compile/UnusedPackages.hs
index 0570fb1..ef70dbb 100644
--- a/testsuite/tests/dynlibs/T5373B.hs
+++ b/testsuite/tests/warnings/should_compile/UnusedPackages.hs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
+module Main
+where
 
 main :: IO ()
 main = return ()
-
diff --git a/testsuite/tests/warnings/should_compile/UnusedPackages.stderr b/testsuite/tests/warnings/should_compile/UnusedPackages.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7660287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/tests/warnings/should_compile/UnusedPackages.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[1 of 1] Compiling Main             ( UnusedPackages.hs, UnusedPackages.o )
+Linking UnusedPackages ...
+
+<no location info>: warning: [-Wunused-packages]
+    The following packages were specified via -package or -package-id flags, but were not needed for compilation: 
+        bytestring
diff --git a/testsuite/tests/warnings/should_compile/all.T b/testsuite/tests/warnings/should_compile/all.T
index 10a3ecf..686eee9 100644
--- a/testsuite/tests/warnings/should_compile/all.T
+++ b/testsuite/tests/warnings/should_compile/all.T
@@ -28,3 +28,5 @@ test('MissingMod', normal, multimod_compile, ['MissingMod', '-Wmissing-home-modu
 test('StarBinder', normal, compile, [''])
 
 test('Overflow', normal, compile, [''])
+
+test('UnusedPackages', normal, multimod_compile, ['UnusedPackages.hs', '-package=bytestring -package=base -Wunused-packages'])



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