[Haskell-beginners] Custom type classes
Daniel Hinojosa
dhinojosa at evolutionnext.com
Mon Jan 25 06:25:49 UTC 2016
I am pretty sure I have a good handle on type classes, but this one is
perplexing me in Haskell. I created custom Tuples called Tuple2 and Tuple3
(I know Haskell already has Tuples, just thought I would create my own for
this exercise). Then I wanted to create a type class that would have a
method called first that would get the first element of the tuple
regardless of what kind of Tuple it is. Tuple2, Tuple3, etc.
Here is what I have:
data Tuple3 a b c = Tuple3 a b c deriving (Show)
data Tuple2 a b = Tuple2 a b deriving (Show)
class Indexable idx where
first :: idx c -> a
instance Indexable (Tuple2 a) where
first (Tuple2 a b) = a
In my main, I try to get call putStrLn $ show $ first $ Tuple2 1 "One"
I was greeted with the following trace:
Couldn't match expected type ‘a1’ with actual type ‘a’
‘a’ is a rigid type variable bound by
the instance declaration at TypeClasses.hs:35:10
‘a1’ is a rigid type variable bound by
the type signature for first :: Tuple2 a c -> a1
at TypeClasses.hs:36:4
Relevant bindings include
a :: a (bound at TypeClasses.hs:36:18)
first :: Tuple2 a c -> a1 (bound at TypeClasses.hs:36:4)
In the expression: a
In an equation for ‘first’: first (Tuple2 a b) = a
Help is appreciated.
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