[Haskell-beginners] Are these soloutions all valid and a good use of Haskell

Benjamin Edwards edwards.benj at gmail.com
Mon Nov 10 16:39:21 UTC 2014


This is simply a precedence problem. Judicious use of parentheses will
solve it.

On Mon Nov 10 2014 at 16:32:36 Roelof Wobben <r.wobben at home.nl> wrote:

> Stefan Höck schreef op 10-11-2014 17:18:
> >> I try to say that if the input list has only 1 item the outcome is the
> head
> >> of that list.
> > This is not how one typically thinks about folds. Look at the type of
> > acc:
> >
> >    acc :: a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a
> >
> > acc is a function wich takes two arguments (ignoring currying): On is of
> > type `a`. This is the element type of the list you fold over. The other
> > is of type `Maybe a`. This is the value you accumulate in your fold.
> > The initial value is `Nothing`. You start your fold literally with
> > nothing, since you haven't visited any element in the list yet. Now the
> > first element of the list (see below) is passed to acc. What do you do
> > with it?
> >
> >    acc a Nothing = ???
> >
> > a is an element in your lit, Nothing is the value you have accumulated
> > so far. What do you do? Ignore a? Keep it? If you ignore a, you return
> > `Nothing`.
> >
> >    acc a Nothing = Nothing
> >
> > With this accumulator, the list will be traversed (ignoring lazy
> > evaluation for the time being), all values will be
> > ignored and your result will be Nothing, no matter what kind of list you
> > fold over. Therefore, let's keep value `a`. In order to do that, we have
> > to wrap it in a Just, otherwise the types won't match:
> >
> >    acc a Nothing = Just a
> >
> > This function will give the right result for empty lists (Nothing) and
> > for lists with a single value where the value is wrapped in a Just. The
> > function will throw an error however, if you pass it a list containing
> > more than one element, because the pattern match is not exhaustive.
> > We need to decide what happens, when we already have a
> > value wrapped in a Just:
> >
> >    acc a Just b = ???
> >
> >
>
> It makes sence except when I enter acc a Just B I see this error message :
> ConstructorJustshould have 1 argument, but has been given none…
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