[Haskell-beginners] Help with some heavy lifting...

David McBride toad3k at gmail.com
Sun Mar 3 20:46:58 CET 2013


I would probably go (untested):

    ...
    usbDevs <- ...
    matches <- findM (isTarget foo) $ V.toList usbDevs
    ...
    where
      findM :: Monad m => (a -> m Boolean) -> [a] -> m (Maybe a)
      findM _ [] = return Nothing
      findM f (x:xs) = do
        b <- f x
        return $ if b
          then Just x
          else findM f xs

I can almost guarantee you there is a findM already out there somewhere to
use, but hayoo is down right now so I can't search for it.

On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 1:28 PM, emacstheviking <objitsu at gmail.com> wrote:

> I now have a working USB application that can find, locate and switch
> LED-s on and off on my Hexwax board, for which I thank all those that
> helped me out last week.
>
> I am now trying to "Haskell-ise" my code i.e. make it less amateurish with
> respect to some of its inner workings in a constant drive for inner
> cleanliness and warm fuzziness etc.
>
> When attempting to find the device, I use the System.USB.getDevices
> function which returns me IO (Vector Device), a list of everything that's
> currently plugged in and available and I then use Data.Vector.filterM like
> so:
>
> *handleFor ctx (cVendor, cProd) = do
>     usbDevs <- getDevices ctx
>     matches <- V.filterM (isTarget (cVendor, cProd)) usbDevs
>     case V.null matches of
>       True  -> return Nothing
>       False -> return $ Just $ matches!*
>
> *isTarget :: (Word16, Word16) -> Device -> IO Bool
> isTarget (vid, pid) dev = do
>   getDeviceDesc dev >>= \info ->
>     return $ (deviceVendorId info, deviceProductId info) == (vid, pid)
> *
>
> but... that is not as efficient as it could be because I could have N
> devices and then I just throw all but the first. Tut tut. Could do better.
> If I knew how... well I kind of do but I can't figure it out by myself yet!
>
> In the Data.Vector there is "Data.Vector.find" which is *exactly* what I
> want with small dent in the bodywork, the predicate function is pure:
>
> *find :: (a -> Bool<http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive/base/4.6.0.0/doc/html/Data-Bool.html#t:Bool>)
> -> Vector<http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive/vector/0.10.0.1/doc/html/Data-Vector.html#t:Vector>a ->
> Maybe<http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive/base/4.6.0.0/doc/html/Data-Maybe.html#t:Maybe>a
> *
> So my question is, how do I make it work? I know (but don't yet feel
> comfortable with) about liftM and all that but in this case I can't see how
> and where it would work. I "know" (like Spiderman knows there is danger)
> that it's crying out for something and the return type is perfect too as it
> would just match.
>
> SO...how can I do it chaps?
>
> And as usual... .any comments, style notes, idiomatic pointers(!) etc. are
> always welcome.
>
> Thanks,
> Sean Charles.
>
>
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