[Haskell-beginners] A question about an infinite type

Costello, Roger L. costello at mitre.org
Tue Feb 28 13:52:19 CET 2012


Hi Folks,

Here is an interesting phenomena:

let f = (\x y -> x y x)

let p = (\x y -> 1)

Now let's evaluate  f p 1

f p 1  = (\x y -> x y x) p 1                -- by replacing f with its definition

          = p 1 p                                        -- by substituting x with p and y with 1

          = (\x y -> 1) 1 p                     -- by replacing the first p with its definition
 
          = 1                                               -- the function returns 1 regardless of its arguments

However, Haskell will not proceed with that evaluation because it will first determine the

type signature of f and judge it to be an infinite type.

Conversely, if f is omitted and this expression

    p 1 p 

is evaluated then the result 1 is generated.

Why does f p 1 (which evaluates to p 1 p) fail whereas p 1 p succeeds?

What lesson should I learn from this example?

/Roger



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