[Haskell-beginners] Prelude Implementation of Last overlapping patterns?

Tom Murphy amindfv at gmail.com
Sun Dec 25 02:16:14 CET 2011


On Dec 24, 2011 12:53 PM, "Benjamin Edwards" <edwards.benj at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Because patterns are matched in order and the first one match is taken.
>

This is very expressive. For example, you can write
f 0 = 0
f x = 1 / x

> On 24 Dec 2011 17:49, "Mark Stoehr" <stoehr at cs.uchicago.edu> wrote:
>>
>> The standard Prelude implementation of 'last' is as follows
>> \begin{code}
>> last             :: [a] -> a
>> last [x]         =  x
>> last (_:xs)      =  last xs
>> last []          =  error "Prelude.last: empty list"
>> \end{code}
>>
>> Isn't [x] equivalent to (x:[]) hence wouldn't [1] match both [x] and
>> (_:xs)?  If that's the case then we would have
>> last [1] == 1
>> and
>> last [1] == last []
>>
>> but that doesn't happen. Why?
>>
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>
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