[GHC] #15989: Adding extra quantified constraints leads to resolution failure

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Mon Dec 3 02:40:14 UTC 2018


#15989: Adding extra quantified constraints leads to resolution failure
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
        Reporter:  eror              |                Owner:  (none)
            Type:  bug               |               Status:  new
        Priority:  normal            |            Milestone:  8.6.3
       Component:  Compiler (Type    |              Version:  8.6.2
  checker)                           |
      Resolution:                    |             Keywords:
Operating System:  Unknown/Multiple  |         Architecture:
 Type of failure:  GHC rejects       |  Unknown/Multiple
  valid program                      |            Test Case:
      Blocked By:                    |             Blocking:
 Related Tickets:                    |  Differential Rev(s):
       Wiki Page:                    |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by eror:

Old description:

> {{{
> {-# LANGUAGE QuantifiedConstraints, FlexibleContexts #-}
>
> import Control.Monad.Reader
>
> data T x = T
>

> ok :: ( forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x') )
>    => m y Bool
> ok = fmap not (pure True)
>
> bad :: ( forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x')
>        , forall x. Monad (m x) )
>     => m y Bool
> bad = fmap not (pure True)
>
> better :: ( forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x')
>           , forall x. Applicative (m x)
>           , forall x. Functor (m x) )
>        => m y Bool
> better = fmap not (pure True)
> }}}
>
> `ok` and `better` compile, but `bad` fail to resolve, despite having
> strictly more in the context than `ok`:
>
> {{{
> BadQC.hs:15:7: error:
>     • Could not deduce (Functor (m y)) arising from a use of ‘fmap’
>       from the context: (forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x'),
>                          forall x. Monad (m x))
>         bound by the type signature for:
>                    bad :: forall (m :: * -> * -> *) y.
>                           (forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x'), forall
> x. Monad (m x)) =>
>                           m y Bool
>         at BadQC.hs:(12,1)-(14,15)
>     • In the expression: fmap not (pure True)
>       In an equation for ‘bad’: bad = fmap not (pure True)
>    |
> 15 | bad = fmap not (pure True)
>    |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
> BadQC.hs:15:17: error:
>     • Could not deduce (Applicative (m y)) arising from a use of ‘pure’
>       from the context: (forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x'),
>                          forall x. Monad (m x))
>         bound by the type signature for:
>                    bad :: forall (m :: * -> * -> *) y.
>                           (forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x'), forall
> x. Monad (m x)) =>
>                           m y Bool
>         at BadQC.hs:(12,1)-(14,15)
>     • In the second argument of ‘fmap’, namely ‘(pure True)’
>       In the expression: fmap not (pure True)
>       In an equation for ‘bad’: bad = fmap not (pure True)
>    |
> 15 | bad = fmap not (pure True)
>    |                 ^^^^^^^^^
> Failed, no modules loaded.
> }}}
>

> Also:
>
> * `( forall x. MonadReader (T x) (m x), forall x. Monad (m x) )` compiles
> — the error seems to require two quantified type variables
> * `( forall x x'. Monad (m x), forall x. Monad (m x) )` reports an
> ambiguity error on the constraint, which makes sense; if I turn on
> `AllowAmbiguousTypes`, it fails with the same error as above — the error
> isn't caused by MPTCs, and it doesn't matter that `x'` is unused
> * `( forall x x'. Foldable (m x), forall x. Monad (m x) )` and `( forall
> x x'. Monad (m x), forall x. Foldable (m x) )` compile — being in the
> same class hierarchy matters
> * `( forall x x'. Applicative (m x), forall x. Monad (m x) )` fails on
> `fmap` (but not `pure`) — which is the superclass doesn't seem to matter

New description:

 {{{
 {-# LANGUAGE QuantifiedConstraints, FlexibleContexts #-}

 import Control.Monad.Reader

 data T x = T


 ok :: ( forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x') )
    => m y Bool
 ok = fmap not (pure True)

 bad :: ( forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x')
        , forall x. Monad (m x) )
     => m y Bool
 bad = fmap not (pure True)

 better :: ( forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x')
           , forall x. Applicative (m x)
           , forall x. Functor (m x) )
        => m y Bool
 better = fmap not (pure True)
 }}}

 `ok` and `better` compile, but `bad` fails to resolve, despite having
 strictly more in the context than `ok`:

 {{{
 BadQC.hs:15:7: error:
     • Could not deduce (Functor (m y)) arising from a use of ‘fmap’
       from the context: (forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x'),
                          forall x. Monad (m x))
         bound by the type signature for:
                    bad :: forall (m :: * -> * -> *) y.
                           (forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x'), forall
 x. Monad (m x)) =>
                           m y Bool
         at BadQC.hs:(12,1)-(14,15)
     • In the expression: fmap not (pure True)
       In an equation for ‘bad’: bad = fmap not (pure True)
    |
 15 | bad = fmap not (pure True)
    |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

 BadQC.hs:15:17: error:
     • Could not deduce (Applicative (m y)) arising from a use of ‘pure’
       from the context: (forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x'),
                          forall x. Monad (m x))
         bound by the type signature for:
                    bad :: forall (m :: * -> * -> *) y.
                           (forall x x'. MonadReader (T x) (m x'), forall
 x. Monad (m x)) =>
                           m y Bool
         at BadQC.hs:(12,1)-(14,15)
     • In the second argument of ‘fmap’, namely ‘(pure True)’
       In the expression: fmap not (pure True)
       In an equation for ‘bad’: bad = fmap not (pure True)
    |
 15 | bad = fmap not (pure True)
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^
 Failed, no modules loaded.
 }}}


 Also:

 * `( forall x. MonadReader (T x) (m x), forall x. Monad (m x) )` compiles
 — the error seems to require two quantified type variables
 * `( forall x x'. Monad (m x), forall x. Monad (m x) )` reports an
 ambiguity error on the constraint, which makes sense; if I turn on
 `AllowAmbiguousTypes`, it fails with the same error as above — the error
 isn't caused by MPTCs, and it doesn't matter that `x'` is unused
 * `( forall x x'. Foldable (m x), forall x. Monad (m x) )` and `( forall x
 x'. Monad (m x), forall x. Foldable (m x) )` compile — being in the same
 class hierarchy matters
 * `( forall x x'. Applicative (m x), forall x. Monad (m x) )` fails on
 `fmap` (but not `pure`) — which is the superclass doesn't seem to matter

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/15989#comment:4>
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