[GHC] #11187: Odd interaction between type families and coercions (regression)

[GHC]

#11187: Odd interaction between type families and coercions (regression)
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
        Reporter:  dfeuer            |                Owner:
            Type:  bug               |               Status:  new
        Priority:  high              |            Milestone:
       Component:  Compiler          |              Version:  7.10.2
      Resolution:                    |             Keywords:
Operating System:  Unknown/Multiple  |         Architecture:
                                     |  Unknown/Multiple
 Type of failure:  None/Unknown      |            Test Case:
      Blocked By:                    |             Blocking:
 Related Tickets:                    |  Differential Rev(s):
       Wiki Page:                    |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by dfeuer:

Old description:

> {{{#!hs
> {-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
>
> module Wonk where
> import Data.Type.Coercion
>
> type family X
>
> coercionXX :: Coercion X X
> coercionXX = Coercion
> }}}
>
> This works just fine in 7.8.3, but in 7.10.2 it gives the following
> peculiar error:
>
> {{{
>     Couldn't match representation of type ‘X’ with that of ‘X’
>     NB: ‘X’ is a type function, and may not be injective
>     In the expression: Coercion
>     In an equation for ‘coercionXX’: coercionXX = Coercion
> }}}
>
> I don't even know what it means for a ''nullary'' type function to be
> injective.
> I tried the following workarounds:
>
> {{{#!hs
> coercionXX1 :: Coercion X X
> coercionXX1 = c where
>   c :: x ~ X => Coercion x x
>   c = Coercion
>
> coercionXX2 :: Coercion X X
> coercionXX2 = c where c = Coercion
> }}}
>
> Interestingly, `coercionXX1` seems to work under all circumstances,
> with or without the top-level type signature; `coercionXX2` works
> if it's in a `.hs` file, but does ''not'' work if entered by hand
> at the `ghci` prompt (it produces a similar error).

New description:

 {{{#!hs
 {-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}

 module Wonk where
 import Data.Type.Coercion

 type family X

 coercionXX :: Coercion X X
 coercionXX = Coercion
 }}}

 This works just fine in 7.8.3, but in 7.10.2 it gives the following
 peculiar error:

 {{{
     Couldn't match representation of type ‘X’ with that of ‘X’
     NB: ‘X’ is a type function, and may not be injective
     In the expression: Coercion
     In an equation for ‘coercionXX’: coercionXX = Coercion
 }}}

 I don't even know what it means for a ''nullary'' type family to be
 injective.
 I tried the following workarounds:

 {{{#!hs
 coercionXX1 :: Coercion X X
 coercionXX1 = c where
   c :: x ~ X => Coercion x x
   c = Coercion

 coercionXX2 :: Coercion X X
 coercionXX2 = c where c = Coercion
 }}}

 Interestingly, `coercionXX1` seems to work under all circumstances,
 with or without the top-level type signature; `coercionXX2` works
 if it's in a `.hs` file, but does ''not'' work if entered by hand
 at the `ghci` prompt (it produces a similar error).

--

--
Ticket URL: <http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/11187#comment:2>
GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/>
The Glasgow Haskell Compiler