<div dir="auto">Something I haven’t gotten around to but only preliminary experiments with is dynamically built iserv binaries.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Using -fexternal-interpreter can decouple the symbols the interpreter sees and those the compiler sees (They can even be of different architectures). iserv could be linked against the base the project wants to use, whereas GHC itself could use a different base. I’m not sure this covers everything, but it covers at least the case where we don’t need to load two different packages into the same process.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Wrt to TH, I’m a bit behind on reading all the prior work to solve this, but conceptually I still believe template-haskell itself should not expose the internal ast, but only a combinator API to it. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Regarding DSO’s: let’s please not make the existence of DSO a hard dependency. There are platforms for which we don’t have DSO capabilities, and where we are forced to use the in-memory loader and linker.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, 18 Oct 2023 at 4:17 AM, Simon Peyton Jones <<a href="mailto:simon.peytonjones@gmail.com">simon.peytonjones@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">(Meta-question: on reflection,
would
this discussion perhaps be better on a ticket? But where? GHC's repo? Or HF's?)</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
The difficulty is that, as a normal Haskell library, ghc itself will be compiled against a particular verson of base. Then when Template Haskell is used (with the internal interpreter), code will be dynamically loaded into a process that already has symbols for ghc's version of base, which means it is not safe for the code to depend on a different version of base.</blockquote></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">I'm not understanding the difficulty yet.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">Let's say that</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><ul style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><li style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">An old library mylib (which uses TH) depends on base-4.7.</li><li style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">A new GHC, say GHC 9.10, depends on a newer version of base-4.9, which in turn depends on ghc-internal-9.10.</li><li style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">At the same time, though, we release base-4.7.1, which depends on ghc-internal-9.10, and exposes the base-4.7 API.</li></ul><div style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">At this point we use ghc-9.10 to compile L, against base-4.7.1. (Note the the ghc-9.10 binary includes a compiled form of `base-4.9`.<br></div><div style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><ul style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><li style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">That produces compiled object files, such as, mylib:M.o. </li><li style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">To run TH we need to link them with the running binary</li><li style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">So we need to link the compiled `base-4.7.1` as well. No problem: it contains very little code; it is mostly a shim for ghc-internal-9.10</li></ul><div style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">So the only thing we need is the ability to have a single linked binary that includes (the compiled form for) two different versions/instantiations of `base`. I think that's already supported: each has a distinct "installed package id".</div><div style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">What am I missing?</div></div></div></div><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><div style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><div style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">Simon<br></div></div></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, 17 Oct 2023 at 16:54, Adam Gundry <<a href="mailto:adam@well-typed.com" target="_blank">adam@well-typed.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">Hi Simon,<br>
<br>
Thanks for starting this discussion, it would be good to see progress in <br>
this direction. As it happens I was discussing this question with Ben <br>
and Matt over dinner last night, and unfortunately they explained to me <br>
that it is more difficult than I naively hoped, even once wired-in and <br>
known-key things are moved to ghc-internal.<br>
<br>
The difficulty is that, as a normal Haskell library, ghc itself will be <br>
compiled against a particular version of base. Then when Template <br>
Haskell is used (with the internal interpreter), code will be <br>
dynamically loaded into a process that already has symbols for ghc's <br>
version of base, which means it is not safe for the code to depend on a <br>
different version of base. This is rather like the situation with TH and <br>
cross-compilers.<br>
<br>
Adam<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 17/10/2023 11:08, Simon Peyton Jones wrote:<br>
> Dear GHC devs<br>
> <br>
> Given the now-agreed split between ghc-internal and base <br>
> <<a href="https://github.com/haskellfoundation/tech-proposals/pull/51" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.com/haskellfoundation/tech-proposals/pull/51</a>>, what <br>
> stands in the way of a "reinstallable base"?<br>
> <br>
> Specifically, suppose that<br>
> <br>
> * GHC 9.8 comes out with base-4.9<br>
> * The CLC decides to make some change to `base`, so we get base-4.10<br>
> * Then GHC 9.10 comes out with base-4.10<br>
> <br>
> I think we'd all like it if someone could use GHC 9.10 to compile a <br>
> library L that depends on base-4.9 and either L doesn't work at all with <br>
> base-4.10, or L's dependency bounds have not yet been adjusted to allow <br>
> base-4.10.<br>
> <br>
> We'd like to have a version of `base`, say `base-4.9.1` that has the <br>
> exact same API as `base-4.9` but works with GHC 9.10.<br>
> <br>
> Today, GHC 9.10 comes with a specific version of base, /and you can't <br>
> change it/. The original reason for that was, I recall, that GHC knows <br>
> the precise place where (say) the type Int is declared, and it'll get <br>
> very confused if that data type definition moves around.<br>
> <br>
> But now we have `ghc-internal`, all these "things that GHC magically <br>
> knows" are in `ghc-internal`, not `base`.<br>
> <br>
> *Hence my question: what (now) stops us making `base` behave like any <br>
> other library*? That would be a big step forward, because it would mean <br>
> that a newer GHC could compile old libraries against their old dependencies.<br>
> <br>
> (Some changes would still be difficult. If, for example, we removed <br>
> Monad and replaced it with classes Mo1 and Mo2, it might be hard to <br>
> simulate the old `base` with a shim. But getting 99% of the way there <br>
> would still be fantastic.)<br>
> <br>
> Simon<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Adam Gundry, Haskell Consultant<br>
Well-Typed LLP, <a href="https://www.well-typed.com/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.well-typed.com/</a><br>
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