<div dir="ltr"><div>I'm hearing that Safe Haskell is great for pure use cases (lambda bot). But that doesn't depend on being able to write arbitrary IO code inside the Safe bubble, does it? In fact <i>all</i> of IO could be outside the safe boundary for this use case, could it not? Are there any existing cases where it is important to be able to build up unsafe IO values inside -XSafe code?</div><div><br></div><div>Edward, why does it seem like a losing proposition? Are there further problems that come to mind? ezyang mentioned the subprocess problem. I don't have a strong opinion on that one. But I tend to think the safe IO language <i>should</i> allow subprocess calls, and its a matter of configuring your OS to not allow ptrace in that situation. This would be part of a set of requirements for how to compile and launch a complete "Safe Haskell" <i>program</i> in order to get a guarantee.</div><div><br></div><div>My primary interest is actually not segfault-freedom, per-se, but being able to define a memory model for Safe Haskell (for which I'd suggest sequential consistency). FFI undermines that, and peek/poke seems like it should cluster with FFI as an unsafe feature. I'm not inclined to give a memory model to peek or FFI -- at that level you get what the architecture gives you -- but I do want a memory model for IORefs, IOVectors, etc.</div><div><div><br></div><div>We're poking at the Stackage package set now to figure out what pressure point to push on to increase the percentage of Stackage that is Safe. I'll be able to say more when we have more data on dependencies and problem points. Across all of hackage, Safe Haskell has modest use: of the ~100K modules on Hackage, ~636 are marked Safe, ~874 trustworthy, and ~118 Unsafe. It should be easy to check if any of this Safe code is currently importing "Foreign.*" or using FFI.</div><div><br></div><div>My general plea is that we not give the imperative partition of Haskell too much the short end of the stick [1]. There is oodles of code in IO (or MonadIO), and probably relatively little in "RIO". To my knowledge, we don't have great ways to coin "RIO" newtypes without having to wrap and reexport rather a lot of IO functions. Maybe if APIs like MVars or files were overloaded in a class then GND could do some of the work...</div><div><br></div><div> -Ryan</div><div><br></div><div>[1] In safety guarantees, in optimizations, primops, whatever... For instance, I find in microbenchmarks that IO code still runs 2X slower than pure code, even if no IO effects are performed. </div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Aug 9, 2016 at 5:13 PM, Edward Kmett <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:ekmett@gmail.com" target="_blank">ekmett@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">I've always treated Safe Haskell as "Safe until you allow IO" -- in that all 'evil' things get tainted by an IO type that you can't get rid of by the usual means. So if you go to run pure Safe Haskell code in say, lambdabot, which doesn't give the user a means to execute IO, it can't segfault if all of the Trustworthy modules you depend upon actually are trustworthy.<div><br></div><div>Trying to shore up segfault safety under Safe in IO seems like a losing proposition.</div><div><br></div><div>-Edward</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote"><span class="">On Mon, Aug 8, 2016 at 1:27 PM, Ryan Newton <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:rrnewton@gmail.com" target="_blank">rrnewton@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br></span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class="h5"><div dir="ltr">We're trying to spend some cycles pushing on Safe Haskell within the stackage packages. (It's looking like a slog.)<div><br></div><div>But we're running up against some basic questions regarding the core packages and Safe Haskell guarantees. <a href="https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/latest/docs/html/users_guide/safe_haskell.html#safe-language" target="_blank">The manual currently says:</a></div><div><br></div><i>Functions in the IO monad are still allowed and behave as usual. <br></i><br>As usual? So it is ok to segfault GHC? Elsewhere it says "in the safe language you can trust the types", and I'd always assumed that meant Safe Haskell is a type safe language, even in the IO fragment.<div><br></div><div>Was there an explicit decision to allow segfaults and memory corruption? This can happen not just with FFI calls but with uses of Ptrs within Haskell, for example the following:<br><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>```</div><div>
<p><span>{-# LANGUAGE Safe #-}</span></p>
<p>module Main where<br><span></span></p>
<p><span>import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc</span></p>
<p><span>import Foreign.Storable</span></p>
<p><span>import Foreign.Ptr</span></p>
<p><span>import System.Random</span></p>
<p><span></span><br></p>
<p><span>fn :: Ptr Int -> IO ()</span></p>
<p><span>fn p = do</span></p>
<p><span> -- This is kosher:</span></p>
<p><span> poke p 3</span></p>
<p><span> print =<< peek p</span></p>
<p><span> -- This should crash the system:</span></p>
<p><span> ix <- randomIO</span></p>
<p><span> pokeElemOff p ix 0xcc</span></p><p> </p>
<p><span>main = alloca fn</span></p><p><span>```</span></p><span><font color="#888888"><p><span><br></span></p><p><span> -Ryan</span></p></font></span></div></div></div>
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